How could that have been possible before his death, burial and resurrection?
By Faith in the Coming Messiah!!! Did they know the name Jesus? No but they definitely believed that there would be a Messiah that would deliver them!!! I mean even today the Jews are awaiting a Messiah are they not? Of course they rejected the True Messiah but has always been Faith in the Coming Messiah in which they were saved!!
The Sacrifices meant nothing without Faith that God was going to bring the Messiah to truly wipe away the Sins, the Old Testament says all the time that it is the FAITH behind the Sacrifices that actually brought Redemption. David clearly had FAITH in something besides himself to KNOW for sure that he would live to see his son again:
2 Sam 12:23 But now he is dead, wherefore should I fast? can I bring him back again? I shall go to him, but he shall not return to me.
This is just one of many examples that show those who were saved in the Old Testament had FAITH in the Messiah to come, they understood that somehow this Messiah would Redeem them, and they understood the necessity of Blood Atonement...
They looked forward in Faith, we look back...
The Old Testament saints are not part of the Church because the Church was not a thing when they were around. It's not until
Ephesians 3 that we even learn about the mystery of the Church. How does one become a part of something that does not exist and wasn't even revealed?
I disagree that the Church aka the believers in the Messiah and the Children of the Promise didnt exist until after Christ, thats my whole point. I dont differentiate between believers in the Coming Messiah and believers in the Revealed Messiah, they are in the same fold, of the same Pen all Sheep, all Children of the Promise, all making up the Church aka the Body of Believers in the Messiah aka Christ.
Do you not agree that all these terms are simply different terms for the same group of people? The Bride, the Church, Children of God, Children of the Promise, Sheep, Believers, Wheat, Called, Chosen, Elect, Foreknown, ect ect ect?
As for Eph 3, the entirety of the Gospel of Christ was a mystery, clearly the Gospel or aspects or parts were known to all the Prophets and Forefathers as they literally wrote all about it in the Old Testament.
Which in other ages was not made known unto, the sons of men,.... That is, which mystery of Christ, and of the Gospel, was not made known to men in general, nor so clearly as under the Gospel dispensation. Some hints were given of it to Adam, immediately after his fall; and the Gospel was before preached to Abraham, Moses, and David, and others knew something of it; and it was still more fully dispensed in the times of the prophet Isaiah, and other following prophets: but then the knowledge of it was not so extensive, nor so clear as now; it lay hid in types and shadows, in obscure prophecies and short hints. Moreover, this may have respect particularly to the calling of the Gentiles, as appears from the following words; this was, in some measure, made known, as that in Christ all the nations of the earth should be blessed; that when Shiloh came, to him should the gathering of the people be; that the Messiah should be an ensign of the people, and to him should the Gentiles seek; that he should be the covenant of the people, and a leader and a commander of them; and that there should be great flockings to him; but then this was not known to many, and the time, mode, and circumstances of it were but little understood, and comparatively speaking, it was not known: however, it was not so known,
Even still we look through a glass darkly, there still remains some mystery which eventually we will fully comprehend..
1 Cor 13:12 For now we see through a glass, darkly; but then face to face: now I know in part; but then shall I know even as also I am known.
The differences between God's bride, Israel, and the bride of Christ, the Church, are too many to go into here, but the chief of them is that Israel is referred to as the unfaithful wife of God, and the Church is the chaste and virgin bride of Jesus Christ. Very big difference.
Yet God ultimately says He will restore His Bride in the Old Testament, how do you think He restored her?
Jer 31:31 Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah:
32 Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which my covenant they brake, although I was an husband unto them, saith the Lord:
33 But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the Lord, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people.
34 And they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the Lord: for they shall all know me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the Lord: for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.
He restored the Bride FROM the Old Testament by offering a New Covenant, the Bride was Restored by Christ, do you not believe that Christ fulfilled this prophecy?
Ez 16:60 Nevertheless I will remember my covenant with thee in the days of thy youth, and I will establish unto thee an everlasting covenant.
62 And I will establish my covenant with thee; and thou shalt know that I am the Lord:
63 That thou mayest remember, and be confounded, and never open thy mouth any more because of thy shame, when I am pacified toward thee for all that thou hast done, saith the Lord God.
God restores His Bride here, how is it restored? By an everlasting Covenant, there are only 2 Covenants in the Bible that I am aware of, the Old Covenant which encompasses the Promises of Abraham and Moses, and the New Covenant of Christ. The Destruction of Israel as Prophesied in that chapter has happened, yet God still offered them a New Covenant to restore His Bride, and when they accept it they will never open their mouth anymore because of their shame for Crucifying the Messiah.
The Prophet Hosea literally lived out Redeeming the Bride:
Hosea 3:1 Then said the Lord unto me, Go yet, love a woman beloved of her friend, yet an adulteress, according to the love of the Lord toward the children of Israel, who look to other gods, and love flagons of wine.
2 So I bought her to me for fifteen pieces of silver, and for an homer of barley, and an half homer of barley:
3 And I said unto her, Thou shalt abide for me many days; thou shalt not play the harlot, and thou shalt not be for another man: so will I also be for thee.
4 For the children of Israel shall abide many days without a king, and without a prince, and without a sacrifice, and without an image, and without an ephod, and without teraphim:
5 Afterward shall the children of Israel return, and seek the Lord their God, and David their king; and shall fear the Lord and his goodness in the latter days.
How does God Redeem Israel? By the Christ of course, who is the Redeemer?
Luke 1:68 Blessed be the Lord God of Israel; for he hath visited and redeemed his people,
69 And hath raised up an horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David;
Rom 3:23 For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;
24 Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus:
I can quote dozens of Scriptures that show that the Bride of the Old Testament is Redeemed, Restored and never thrown away and quoted dozens of Scriptures in the New Testament that show that Jesus is the one who brings Redemption and Restoration. Jesus Redeemed the Bride of God, let us not think we werent just as guilty as Israel in our whoredom and sin before God. The Bride is Chaste and Spotless because of Christ, the Bride of the Old Testament has the Blood poured on her as well, it is how she is Redeemed...
The "Church" in the wilderness is not THE Church, but the assembly of Israel.
The called out ones of the world right? Isnt that what Church in the New Testament means?
ekklésia: an assembly, a (religious) congregation
Original Word: ἐκκλησία, ας, ἡ
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: ekklésia
Phonetic Spelling: (ek-klay-see'-ah)
Short Definition: an assembly, congregation, church
1577 ekklēsía(from 1537 /ek, "out from and to" and 2564 /kaléō, "to call") – properly, people called out from the world and to God, the outcome being the Church (the mystical body of Christ) – i.e. the universal (total) body of believers whom God calls out from the world and into His eternal kingdom.
[The English word "church" comes from the Greek word kyriakos, "belonging to the Lord" (kyrios). 1577 /ekklēsía
Would you like to say that Israel was not called out from the rest of the World to become believers to inherit and enter into His Eternal Kingdom? From my understanding that is exactly what Israel represented...
The CHURCH is those who believe in the Messiah, who have Faith in the Messiah, people had Faith in the Messiah before He came, and people have Faith in the Messiah since He has come, there is no difference in their place with God. They and we are all called out from the World and into His Eternal Kingdom...
Paul tells us that the Church was not revealed to anyone in the Old Testament, so clearly the church spoken of is not the body and bride of Christ.
He did not...
They have not, and I didn't say that. God is not done with them yet, and there are still promises he made to them that will be fulfilled.
And I am seeing that Israel has received everything promised to them, its found in Christ. The have been Redeemed, Restored, Jesus is the Fulfillment of the Promise the only real thing left is Eternal Inheritance...
You know the answer as well as I do. I'm not sure where the question is coming from.
To say that it doesnt make much logical sense to graft the "Church" into something that is corrupted. It makes more sense that the Gentiles were grafted into an already established "people who have been Redeemed and Called out of the World" base, which would be the believers in the Old Testament. Essentially I am saying we were added to what was already there...
There's not, and I haven't said that, either.
You said after the Rapture that there is no more Grace, if there is no more Grace then how exactly are people going to be saved by Grace thru Faith as literally everyone who has ever been saved has been saved? There MUST be a different method for Salvation for Israel and whomever else it is you believe will be on Earth after Jesus Returns...
The nation of Israel has been set aside until the fullness of the Gentiles is complete.
Except Jesus literally brought them the New Covenant and they all have the opportunity to accept it right now as they have since He came. There is no other Redemption for Israel ever in Scripture. Its all through Jesus and the New Covenant by Grace thru Faith lest Christ be of no affect to you. I am having a hard time holding on to this special time for Israel that is different than every other human that has ever existed, especially in light of the Scriptures that say Israel is ONLY the believers in God thru Christ...
You and I, and everyone else who believes are the children of the promise. All the promises made to mankind about a future Kingdom of God were originally made to Abraham. We are spiritual children of those promises.
Correct and thus we are all of the same fold, there is no difference between us for all had Faith in the Messiah and are covered by His Blood. The Blood flows back to the beginning of Time and forward till the end of Time and all must come thru the Blood and by the same method, by Faith thru Grace lest the Blood has no affect...
Show me one place in the Old Testament where a believer is saved by faith in Jesus Christ.
How could any of them believe they were not going to Hell Thunder? Job had Faith in Christ plain and simple:
Job 19:25 For I know that my redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth:
26 And though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God:
27 Whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another; though my reins be consumed within me.
Want to tell me Job didnt believe in the Messiah? That he didnt believe in the Redeemer, that he didnt believe the Redeemer would actually come on Earth? There is a perfect example of Faith in Jesus the Redeemer, looking forward to Christ coming and that one day Job would see Him for himself. Is that not literally what you believe right now? Does your Redeemer live? Do you believe in Faith that one day you will see God with your eyes even after you die?
Hosea knew that somehow God would Redeem believers from death and hell:
Hosea 13:14 I will ransom them from the power of the grave; I will redeem them from death: O death, I will be thy plagues; O grave, I will be thy destruction: repentance shall be hid from mine eyes.
Who redeemed Hosea from the power of the grave, and from death? Takes a lot of Faith to pen such words does it not? Did he know the name of Jesus, nope but he knew God was going to redeem him from the grave and death. He was saved by Grace thru Faith in the Messiah.
Every single person in the Bible that believed, believed by Grace thru Faith that God would do what He said He would do, and it was in that promise who is JESUS that they placed their Faith. I mean Jesus Himself said it Thunder:
John 8:56 Your father Abraham rejoiced to see my day: and he saw it, and was glad.
What do you think Jesus is talking about here? I believe He is telling the Jews that Abraham rejoiced to see the Coming of the Messiah and by FAITH Abraham saw it and was glad. Why was Abraham glad? Because Jesus was fulfilling everything he had Faith in!!!