State of the dead.
Some Protestant churches preach that when the righteous die they go directly to heaven. They teach that the human soul is immortal, and only the physical body actually dies. They see death as the transition from one state of consciousness to another. According to this doctrine, the soul is a separate entity that only resides in the body of the living. This is not biblical at all.
I have a forum on the state of the dead
here, but I have to explain a little of what the Bible says on the state of the dead.
Genesis 2:7 clearly states that God breathed into the formed man the
"breath of life" and the man became a living soul. He did not receive a living soul; he became one. The NKJV Bible states,
"man became a living being." A soul is a living being. A soul is always a combination of two things: body plus breath. A soul cannot exist unless body and breath are combined. God’s Word teaches that we are souls—not that we have souls.
The Bible also tells us that the
“The body without the spirit is dead” (
James 2:26) and
“The spirit of God is in my nostrils” (
Job 27:3 KJV). So the spirit according to the Bible is the breath of life and the body without the breath of life is dead obviously. That breath of life returns to God when we die. Nowhere in all of God’s book does the
“spirit” have any life, wisdom, or feeling after a person dies. It is the
“breath of life” and nothing more.
The Bible tells us in
Ecclesiastes 12:7,
“Then the dust will return to the earth as it was, and the spirit will return to God who gave it.” The body turns to dust again, and the spirit goes back to God, who gave it. The spirit of every person who dies—whether saved or unsaved—returns to God at death.
Do good people go to heaven when they die?
“All who are in the graves will hear His voice and come forth” (
John 5:28-29).
“David … is both dead and buried, and his tomb is with us to this day. … For David did not ascend into the heavens” (
Acts 2:29, 34).
“If I wait, the grave is mine house” (
Job 17:13 KJV).
No. People do not go to heaven or to hell at death. They don’t go anywhere—but they wait in their graves for the resurrection.
How much does one know or comprehend after death?
“The living know that they will die; but the dead know nothing, and they have no more reward, for the memory of them is forgotten. Also their love, their hatred, and their envy have now perished; nevermore will they have a share in anything done under the sun. … There is no work or device or knowledge or wisdom in the grave where you are going” (
Ecclesiastes 9:5-6, 10).
“The dead do not praise the Lord” (
Psalm 115:17).
God says that the dead know absolutely nothing!
What happens to the righteous dead at the second coming of Christ?
“Behold, I am coming quickly, and My reward is with Me, to give to every one according to his work” (
Revelation 22:12).
“The Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout. … And the dead in Christ will rise. … And thus we shall always be with the Lord” (
1 Thessalonians 4:16-17).
“We shall all be changed—in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye … and the dead will be raised incorruptible. … For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality” (
1 Corinthians 15:51-53).
They will be rewarded. They will be raised, given immortal bodies, and caught up to meet the Lord in the air. There would be no purpose in a resurrection if people were taken to heaven at death.
So where do the falsities of the state of the dead come from?
From the devil. It was his first lie in the garden of Eden. He told Eve that she would not die.
“The serpent said to the woman, ‘You will not surely die’ ” (
Genesis 3:4). The idea that our soul is immortal is a lie that originated in Eden to convince us that we are immortal like God.
We are not immortal, but it's true that we were never meant to die. Death entered the world as a consequence of sin (
Romans 6:23). Only when Adam and Eve chose to ignore God's good plan and choose death did it become a reality.
Another place that the false doctrine of the state of the dead has come from is paganism which is satanic too. Beliefs in reincarnation, communication with the dead and worship of ancestors is common in many cultures. The New Age movement claims communion with spirit beings. In Biblical times, King Saul consulted the witch of Endor and supposedly communicated with Samuel who had been dead for some time.
Saul's communication with the dead Samuel in
1 Samuel 28:3-25 is often quoted in support of communication with the dead, where King Saul consults the medium at Endor who supposedly calls up Samuel to advise him. Saul had been troubled by evil spirits throughout his life, and through his actions had severed his connection with God. Saul, however, remembered that Samuel's predictions regarding his life had all been fulfilled. In his panic, he asked for the spirit of dead Samuel to advise him.
In
verse 14 Saul asks the medium,
"What form is he of?" indicating that he did not see Samuel himself. Moreover, the apparition taunted Saul by telling him that his crown would go to his rival. This message did not require visionary powers. David had already been anointed, and Israel had not humbled itself before the Lord, making it more than likely that they would be defeated by the Philistines.
As the dead are in a state of unconsciousness, it is evident that the spirit of Samuel did not communicate with Saul. Rather, it was an evil spirit. According to the Scriptures, Satan can communicate with people and present himself as an angel of light (
Matthew 4:1-11; 2 Corinthians 11:14).
The Bible teaches that in the last days, people will be studying the doctrines of devils, and we should have no dealings with demonic forces:
1 Timothy 4:1, "Now the Spirit expressly says that in latter times some will depart from the faith, giving heed to deceiving spirits and doctrines of demons."
1 Corinthians 10:20-21, "Rather, that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice they sacrifice to demons and not to God, and I do not want you to have fellowship with demons. You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons; you cannot partake of the Lord’s table and of the table of demons."