Where did the act of baptism come from?
The practice of baptism is firmly rooted in the New Testament. Jesus first modelled it at the beginning of His ministry (
Mark 1:9).
He went down to the Jordan River to be baptized by John the Baptist, the man who had been preparing the way for Jesus’ arrival (
Matthew 3:3).
John resisted baptizing Jesus because he believed that Jesus should be baptizing him. But Jesus answered,
“Permit it to be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness” (
Matthew 3:15).
What did it mean for Jesus to
“fulfill all righteousness”?
Jesus came to Earth to both be our sacrifice and live a perfect, sinless life as our example.
His baptism was a public demonstration of His faith in His Father and also of His death and resurrection. Since He was setting an example for us, He went through the baptism we are to go through.
As John baptized Jesus, the Holy Spirit came down from Heaven in the form of a dove. And God’s voice accompanied it,
“This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased” (
Matthew 3:17).
All three persons of the Godhead were present at the baptism of Jesus.
And this fact is so important that later in His life, when Jesus gave His followers a charge known as the Great Commission, He said:
“All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all things that I have commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age” (
Matthew 28:18–20).
As His disciples—followers—preached the gospel to the whole world, they were to baptize new believers in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Jesus singled out this ritual as something significant at the beginning of the Christian life.