russia through the hidden eye 3

Lalas

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November 4, 2024

Accompanied by Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and All Russia [...] Vladimir Putin also toured the Acts of Kindness multimedia exhibition on the traditions of volunteering and charity in Russia from the early days of Christianity in our country and until today. The exhibition is dedicated to the people whose example proves the importance of kindness and mutual help in the world.

November 4, 2024

The message reads, in part:

“The forum has brought together representatives of different professions, ages, and generations – literary elite and philosophers, scientists and cultural workers, and young people – for a serious, in-depth conversation on long-term strategic plans and our vision of our future.

I am convinced that, despite the current challenges we are facing today, we need to set goals that are ahead of their time, identify new areas for potential breakthroughs, and aspire to look beyond the horizon of tomorrow.

I would like to emphasise one thing: we must be the ones to define our future with sovereignty as the core of our world view, based on national culture, continuous artistic exploration and firm commitment to unquestionable moral and patriotic ideals and values. Then the boldest and most daring dreams will surely come true. Our people have proved this many times in the course of our thousand-year history. It established a great power, opened the way to the stars for humankind, ensured the country's leadership in the peaceful use of nuclear energy, and made great scientific and geographical discoveries. We and future generations should be worthy of their fathers, grandfathers and great-grandfathers.”


~~
The program:
https://future.russia.ru/en/program
Monday, 4 November
https://future.russia.ru/en/program?date[]=2024-11-04
The first, the opening discussion:

https://future.russia.ru/en/program/kiberpank-i-biopank-k-kakomu-texnologiceskomu-budushhemu-my-stremimsia
CYBERPUNK AND BIOPUNK: TECHNOLOGICAL FUTURE WE ARE STRIVING FOR?
Monday, 4 November 10:00 - 11:30 Conference Hall 3 (Pavilion 7)
Future of Technology, Future Health, Open Discussion,

In an era of progress, the question of ethical boundaries regarding the enhancement of human body through genetic engineering and “hardware” implants is becoming increasingly relevant. What changes to human appearance will high-tech manipulations and the latest research bring, and can they improve the quality of life for our descendants? These are the questions to be addressed by experts in this section.

QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
How will technological progress be integrated into society and transform it?

What are the prospects for genome editing?
How will new generations transform themselves: through genetic modifications or by “hardware” implants?

Technology for people, not people for technology. Where is the ethical boundary for human transformations?

**
8.11.2024
**

Rat brain connected to AI for the first time

She can answer any question about physics, history, and neurophysiology


MOSCOW, November 7, 2024. Russian scientists have created a smart laboratory rat, the first in the world to implant a neural interface with artificial intelligence in its brain. It can answer any question on physics, history and neurophysiology, according to the website of the Neiry biotech laboratory.
..
"The results of the Pythia experiment are one of the stages of the IIntuition project. For example, the user will be able to feel the truth or falsity of any statement or intuitively understand which answer in the test is correct. All this will increase the efficiency of human activity. And given that the entire evolution of humanity is moving along the path of increasing efficiency, then with our project we are carefully moving a person to the next step, where his faithful and reliable symbiote assistant will be AI," the words of Neiry CEO Alexander Panov are quoted in the message.




Introducing the Rat That Is Smarter Than Most People



The Russian biotech laboratory Neiry, together with scientists from Moscow State University, presented the first results of a unique experiment — for the first time in the world, scientists and developers connected the brain of a rat to artificial intelligence (AI). The rat knows how to answer any questions using the keyboard.

Here is Pythia, the world's first smartest laboratory rat who can answer any question in physics, history, mathematics, and, of course, neurophysiology. Her brain is connected to artificial intelligence (AI). With the help of AI, it has access to any information on the Internet.

Key stages of the experiment:

The research team implanted an invasive neural interface directly into the brain of a rat. The electrodes of the neural interface allow you to stimulate special areas of the rat's brain in a certain way.

The neural interface works in tandem with AI, modified in a special way by the project team.

Scientists verbally ask any question, and the AI prompts the rat to the correct answer using electrical stimulation of the brain.

For a rat, an "AI clue" looks like sensations in the body. She experiences certain sensations in a certain place when it is necessary to answer "yes", and in another place when the answer is "no". For the correct answer, Pythia receives a reward.

That is why Neiry and scientists from Moscow State University called the future product "Artificial Intuition" (IIntuition / = AIntuition).

Thus, the rodent has been "upgraded" and can now answer questions using AI. In the foreseeable future, any person with an implanted neural interface will be able to do the same.

The rat has already correctly answered hundreds of scientific questions — about quasars, myelin shells, the Python language, and Albert Einstein's birthday. The experiment continues every day, and the number of rats with a neural interface is also growing.


"As part of a joint project with Neiry, we decided to test our devices on my idea, which is a bit hooligan from a scientific point of view, which is the ability to transmit meaningful information through bodily sensations. From the point of view of neurophysiology, this experiment is quite understandable and is designed to test the quality of the electrodes and electronics we have created. In addition, we wanted to demonstrate the concept of combining natural and artificial intelligence. We plan to come up with much more complex and interesting ideas for the interaction between AI and the brain," says Vasily Popkov, head of the Laboratory for the Development of Invasive Neural Interfaces at the Institute of Artificial Intelligence at Moscow State University.

"What is happening here now is a revolution. This is where AI and the brain of a rat, then other animals, and finally a human, come together. Why is it necessary? We need to solve the existential problem. Is AI an assistant or a rival for us? How will we live with him? In my opinion, this is how we will live well, peacefully coexist. When AI integrates with natural intelligence, they will work together. AI will do what it does well: memorize huge amounts of information, process it, and transmit it to the natural brain. And the natural brain will be engaged in its own tasks: related to creativity, intuition, as well as consciousness. This is just the beginning, a revolution is ahead of us!" — Mikhail Lebedev, Professor, Moscow State University.

The Pythia experiment is carried out as part of the joint research project of Neiry and Moscow State University - IIntuition. The goal of this project is to develop invasive neural interfaces, in the future it is planned to create a user product that will help connect the human brain with the knowledge of all mankind.

"At Neiry, we are engaged in the development of products based on neurotechnologies for completely different industries. The results of the Pythia experiment are one of the stages of the IIntuition project. For example, the user will be able to feel the truth or falsity of any statement or intuitively understand which answer in the test is correct. All this will increase the efficiency of human activity. And given that the entire evolution of humanity is moving towards increasing efficiency, our project is carefully moving humans to the next step, where AI will be their faithful and reliable symbiote assistant," Alexander Panov, CEO of Neiry.


The experiment was announced at the annual meeting of NeiryRoundB shareholders. The results of the experiment will be published in scientific journals. Currently, the team is preparing a series of new and no less interesting announcements."

**




..
The developers have serious ambitions for the future: they plan to create a custom product that will help connect the human brain with the knowledge of all of humanity."








**
More Neiry:
 
Last edited:

Lalas

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"What is happening here now is a revolution. This is where AI and the brain of a rat, then other animals, and finally a human, come together. Why is it necessary? We need to solve the existential problem. Is AI an assistant or a rival for us? How will we live with him? In my opinion, this is how we will live well, peacefully coexist. When AI integrates with natural intelligence, they will work together. AI will do what it does well: memorize huge amounts of information, process it, and transmit it to the natural brain. And the natural brain will be engaged in its own tasks: related to creativity, intuition, as well as consciousness. This is just the beginning, a revolution is ahead of us!" — Mikhail Lebedev, Professor, Moscow State University.
**

Once again, in connection with the above post:
the new russian wiki, "the state-run" wiki (only state-approved info):
"Neyronet (English: NeuroNet, NeuroWeb, Brainet) or Web 4.0 is one of the proposed stages of the development of the World Wide Web, in which the interaction of participants (people, animals, intelligent agents) will be carried out on the principles of neuro—communication. According to forecasts, it should replace Web 3.0 approximately in 2030-2040.

History
The ideas on which the concept of the Neuronet is based date back more than a decade. First of all, we are talking about the possibility of enhancing human intelligence by analogy with the increase in physical strength, voiced by William Ashby in "Introduction to Cybernetics" (1956), and then developed by Joseph Licklider in the article "Human-computer symbiosis" (1960) and Douglas Engelbart in the report "The Addition of human Intelligence: a conceptual framework" (1962) to the concept of the exocortex — an information processing system external to humans. In 1973, in the article "Towards a direct connection between the brain and the computer", Jacques J. Vidal first used the term neurocomputer interface, and in 1998 Phillip Kennedy and Roy Bakay from Emory University in Atlanta implanted the first such an interface to a patient named Johnny Ray.

Secondly, we are talking about the prospect of the emergence of a global brain, the idea of which goes back to the collection of short stories by H. G. Wells "The World Brain" (1936-1938). A little later, Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, developing the idea of Eduard Leroy about the noosphere, formulated in the "Phenomenon of Man" (1938-1940) the concept of the Omega point — the moment when the whole set of human consciousnesses will form into a higher consciousness. Valentin Turchin in the book "The Phenomenon of Science: A Cybernetic Approach to Evolution" (1973) introduced the concept of the quantum of evolution — a metasystem transition. As a result of one of these transitions, it will be possible to physically integrate individual nervous systems with the creation of potentially immortal human super-beings.

The first scientific publication on the topic was an article by Gottfried Mayer-Kress and Kathleen Barczys "The global brain as a structure developing from a worldwide computer network, and the consequences of this conclusion for modeling" (1995). Since 2013, there have been experiments on the possibility of direct communication from brain to brain (Sam A. Deadwyler et al., Miguel Pais-Vieira et al., Carles Grau et al., Rajesh P. N. Rao et al.).


In 2011, the well—known creator of neurocomputer interfaces, Brazilian Miguel Nicolelis, in his book Beyond boundaries: the new neuroscience of connecting brains with machines - and how it will change our lives, proposed the word "Brainet" for the name of the future brain network.* The term "neuronet" was originally used to refer to artificial neural networks.
~ ~
*M. Nicolelis, Back to the Stars/ Beyond boundaries: the new neuroscience of connecting brains with machines — and how it will change our lives. — 1st ed. — N. Y.: Times Books, 2011. — 353 p. — ISBN 978-1250002617.


Published: 09 July 2015

Building an organic computing device with multiple interconnected brains
Miguel Pais-Vieira, Gabriela Chiuffa, Mikhail Lebedev, Amol Yadav & Miguel A. L. Nicolelis

Abstract

Recently, we proposed that Brainets, i.e. networks formed by multiple animal brains, cooperating and exchanging information in real time through direct brain-to-brain interfaces, could provide the core of a new type of computing device: an organic computer. Here, we describe the first experimental demonstration of such a Brainet, built by interconnecting four adult rat brains. Brainets worked by concurrently recording the extracellular electrical activity generated by populations of cortical neurons distributed across multiple rats chronically implanted with multi-electrode arrays. Cortical neuronal activity was recorded and analyzed in real time and then delivered to the somatosensory cortices of other animals that participated in the Brainet using intracortical microstimulation (ICMS). Using this approach, different Brainet architectures solved a number of useful computational problems, such as discrete classification, image processing, storage and retrieval of tactile information and even weather forecasting. Brainets consistently performed at the same or higher levels than single rats in these tasks. Based on these findings, we propose that Brainets could be used to investigate animal social behaviors as well as a test bed for exploring the properties and potential applications of organic computers.

Introduction
After introducing the concept of brain-to-brain interfaces (BtBIs), our laboratory demonstrated experimentally that BtBIs could be utilized to directly transfer tactile or visuomotor information between pairs of rat brains in real time. Since our original report, other studies have highlighted several properties of BtBIs, such as transmission of hippocampus representations between rodents, transmission of visual information between a human and a rodent and transmission of motor information between two humans. Our lab has also shown that Brainets could allow monkey pairs or triads to perform cooperative motor tasks mentally by inducing, accurate synchronization of neural ensemble activity across individual brains.

In addition to the concept of BtBIs, we have also suggested that networks of multiple interconnected animal brains, which we dubbed Brainet, could provide the core for a new type of computing device: an organic computer. Here, we tested the hypothesis that such a Brainet could potentially exceed the performance of individual brains, due to a distributed and parallel computing architecture. This hypothesis was tested by constructing a Brainet formed by four interconnected rat brains and then investigating how it could solve fundamental computational problems (Fig. 1A–C). In our Brainet, all four rats were chronically implanted with multielectrode arrays, placed bilaterally in the primary somatosensory cortex (S1). These implants were used to both record neural ensemble electrical activity and transmit virtual tactile information via intracortical electrical microstimulation (ICMS). Once animals recovered from the implantation surgery, the resulting 4-rat Brainets (Fig. 1) were tested in a variety of ways. Our central goal was to investigate how well different Brainet architectures could be employed by the four rats to collaborate in order to solve a particular computational task. Different Brainet designs were implemented to address three fundamental computational problems: discrete classification, sequential and parallel computations and memory storage/retrieval. As predicted, we observed that Brainets consistently outperformed individual rats in each of these tasks.


Figure 1

Experimental apparatus scheme for a Brainet computing device.

A) A Brainet of four interconnected brains is shown. The arrows represent the flow of information through the Brainet. Inputs were delivered as simultaneous ICMS patterns to the S1 cortex of each rat. Neural activity was then recorded and analyzed in real time. Rats were required to synchronize their neural activity with the remaining of the Brainet to receive water B) Inputs to the Brainet were delivered as ICMS patterns to the left S1, while outputs were calculated using the neural responses recorded from the right S1. C) Brainet architectures were set to mimic hidden layers of an artificial neural network. D) Examples of perievent histograms of neurons after the delivery of ICMS.

..
References
Nicolelis, M. Beyond boundaries: the new neuroscience of connecting brains with machines--and how it will change our lives. 1st edn, (Times Books/Henry Holt and Co., 2011).

Pais-Vieira, M., Lebedev, M., Kunicki, C., Wang, J. & Nicolelis, M. A. A brain-to-brain interface for real-time sharing of sensorimotor information. Sci Rep 3, 1319, 10.1038/srep01319 (2013).
..
Authors and Affiliations
Department of Neurobiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Miguel Pais-Vieira, Gabriela Chiuffa, Mikhail Lebedev & Miguel A. L. Nicolelis

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Amol Yadav & Miguel A. L. Nicolelis

Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Miguel A. L. Nicolelis

Duke Center for Neuroengineering, Duke University, Durham, 27710, North Carolina
Mikhail Lebedev & Miguel A. L. Nicolelis

Edmond and Lily Safra International Institute for Neuroscience of Natal, Natal, Brazil
Miguel A. L. Nicolelis

~~
"...A new understanding of it as the name of the next generation of the global communication network after the Semantic Web began to take shape in Russia starting in 2012. In particular, in this sense, the Neuronet was mentioned in November of that year on polit.ru, and in March 2013 in an article of the Russian Reporter magazine devoted to the activities of participants in the Russia 2045 movement, with reference to the American futurist Raymond Kurzweil. Speaking at the TED conference in February 2005, Kurzweil predicted that by 2029 man would begin to merge with technology. And during a speech at the DEMO conference in Santa Clara (California) in October 2012, he talked about the future expansion of brain capabilities through cloud computing, that is, about the exocortex. In August 2013, the term Neuronet was voiced by Pavel Luksha, professor of the Moscow School of Management "Skolkovo" at the Foresight Fleet conducted by the Agency for Strategic Initiatives (ASI), as well as during presentations of the results of the foresight project "Education 2030"."
~~~


A small digression in this regard.
(Do you remember how it was: The Maidan in Ukraine: 21 November 2013 – 22/23 February 2014/ End: 23/02/2014)

February 20, 2014
Pavel Luksha
Next 10 to 20 years will witness the coming of NeuroWeb – the next stage of communicational technologies, Internet 4.0 that involves our bodies and minds into the totality of communication by applying brain-computer and brain-brain interfaces supported by artificial intelligence & semantic technologies. Key technologies that precede NeuroWeb will be available before or around 2020. This presentation defines elements of the future architecture and promotes an international action.

For example, one of the pictures:


The slideshow is published here, here, here, here and here, and in the last link there are more curious details summarized, but to repeat (again summarized) some here to make it clear that this with the rat is not some separate crazy decision (influenced by the American trend, etc.) to advertise some company, and also who is Mihail Lebedev.
(In parts, to be too boring with single long posts, and not very neat and beautiful, because I've posted it hundreds of times and I'm tired, and almost no one cares.)

*By the way, in connection with the forthcoming (then, in 2012-13-14) and noisily proclaimed by Putin "Russian struggle for the future with the preservation of traditional and Christian values" (".. of destructive pro-Western values and attempts to suppress and destroy Russia", etc.), there is also this:
March 4, 2014
Pavel Luksha
This document outlines a roadmap for developing "NeuroWeb" technologies that enable direct brain-to-brain and brain-to-computer interfaces. It discusses two visions of a transhumanist future where these technologies are realized: 1) augmented super-abled individuals, and 2) a transition to collective intelligence and a global brain. The roadmap proposes research in hardware, brain mapping, and protocols to develop these technologies and their applications over the next decade.
"

Just a few pictures:




**
So:
~~~
"...
On October 16, 2014 at the office of the Russian Venture Company (RVC), an expert seminar "The Neuronet Roadmap" was held with the participation of Stephen Dunn, director of Starlab Neuroscience Research; Karen Casey, creator of the Global Mind Project; Randal A. Kuhne, CEO of the Science Foundation Carboncopies.org and the founder of NeuraLink Co.; Mikhail Lebedev, Senior Researcher An employee at the Neuroengineering Center of the Department of Neurobiology at Duke University Medical Center (M. Nicolelis Laboratory); Evgeny Kuznetsov, Deputy General Director of RVC. The seminar was conducted by the co-founders of the Russian Neuronet Group Pavel Luksha and Timur Shchukin, as well as the head of the RVC Innovation Ecosystem Development Service Georgy Gogolev."

... -> ->
 

Lalas

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:rolleyes: ^ ^
... -> ->
"...
On October 16, 2014 at the office of the Russian Venture Company (RVC), an expert seminar "The Neuronet Roadmap" was held with the participation of Stephen Dunn, director of Starlab Neuroscience Research; Karen Casey, creator of the Global Mind Project; Randal A. Koene, CEO of the Science Foundation Carboncopies.org and the founder of NeuraLink Co.; Mikhail Lebedev, Senior Researcher An employee at the Neuroengineering Center of the Department of Neurobiology at Duke University Medical Center (M. Nicolelis Laboratory); Evgeny Kuznetsov, Deputy General Director of RVC. The seminar was conducted by the co-founders of the Russian Neuronet Group Pavel Luksha and Timur Shchukin, as well as the head of the RVC Innovation Ecosystem Development Service Georgy Gogolev."


RVC – Russian Venture Company

NeuroNet Roadmap

21.10.2014

Expert seminar in the RVC office, 16.10.2014"


^The first presenter, with the green shirt - Mihail Lebedev.


Expert seminar in the RVC office, 16.10.2014
Russian Venture Company (RVC)/ PRESS RELEASE/ 21/10//2014

The world's leading experts discussed the future of neuroscience and neurotechnology at the RVC seminar

Last week, the RVC office hosted an expert seminar "Neuronet Roadmap", at which the world's leading experts in the field of neuroscience and members of the Russian Neuronet group discussed neuroscience and neurotechnology – one of the most relevant areas of research.

The seminar participants said that applied solutions in this area are developing at an accelerated pace. With the help of implanted electrodes, the monkey can already control two independent moving targets. New neural interfaces are just around the corner: scientists turn neurons on and off using light signals and can read information from them and transmit signals to them, introducing neural dust into the brain – the smallest crystals, no larger than 5 microns. All these achievements promise breakthroughs in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, in the development of auditory and visual prostheses.



Michail Lebedev with the green shirt

Neurotechnologies affect the sphere of entertainment, the education system, approaches to the management of industry and trade. But the most important result of a scientific and technological breakthrough in the field of neuroscience is the achievement of a new quality in communications. The modern Internet transmits information and even semantics, but is powerless in transmitting emotions and the unconscious. The Neuronet is the next generation of the Internet, which will use neural interfaces to create new types of communication between people and machines. By linking hundreds or, in the future, even billions of intelligences into a neurocomputer network, it will be possible to achieve a synergistic effect in their joint work, since the brain has the property of plasticity. Perhaps, in the era of the Neuronet, people will finally agree on solving the world's problems, because an environment will appear that will help overcome the usual human distortions of thinking and perception. New opportunities will open up in teamwork and improving the effectiveness of educational programs.

But, it is necessary to take into account and calculate the negative consequences of the onset of the era of the Neuronet. The new Internet can become a tool for manipulating public consciousness, surpassing in propaganda power all hitherto known mass media and communications. However, technological innovations have not always been exclusively for the benefit of humanity: one of the results of the invention of 3D printing was the proliferation of weapons, and the Internet brought with it hacking, cyberterrorism and, on a more massive scale, various syndromes and addictions.



In the movement to the Neuronet, it is important not to lag behind, but rather to get ahead of competitors – the experts of the seminar emphasized. But the introduction of new technologies in this area is hampered by the fact that venture investments are short–term by definition and usually do not apply to ambitious projects. And the enthusiasm of people who are able to promote this concept in the investment environment is very important here. The role of development institutions is to identify key technological trends and stages of their development, to propose formats and areas of application of Neuronet technologies and, ultimately, mechanisms for stimulating scientific and technological breakthroughs in this area, including through the implementation of specific projects with the potential for commercialization.

Presenters of the seminar:
Pavel Luksha (PhD, Professor at Skolkovo Business School, Director of Global Education Futures)
Timur Shchukin (Co–head of the group "Designers of Communities of Practice") - co-founders of the Russian Neuronet Group
Georgy Gogolev – Head of the Innovation Ecosystem Development Service, RVC

Panelists:
Stephen Dunn, PhD, Director, Neuroscience Research Starlab
Karen Casey, PhD, Creator and Director, Global Mind Project
Randal A. Koene, PhD, CEO of the Science Foundation Carboncopies.org , founder of NeuraLink Co.
Mikhail Lebedev, PhD, Senior Researcher at the Center for Neuroengineering (Nicolelis Lab), Department of Neurobiology at Duke University Medical Center
Evgeny Kuznetsov – Deputy General Director – Director of the RVC Project Office"

**

Neuronet (NeuroWeb) will become the next generation of the Internet

17.10.2014

Many participants of the international seminar held last night on the territory of the Russian Venture Company (RVC) are sure of this.



And Pavel Luksha, Ph.D. in Economics, professor at the Skolkovo Business School, Director of Global Education Futures, one of the co-founders of the Russian Neuronet Group, is most confident in this.

In his opinion, the possibilities of the current Internet are very limited. In particular, they do not allow direct transfer of life experiences and emotions from brain to brain. The Neuronet will allow you to raise the quality of communications to a whole new level.

In addition, it will dramatically increase the efficiency of teamwork and open up new opportunities in the field of training.



Pavel Luksha [on the photo] believes that in the modern world, many problems arise due to the fact that people cannot agree with each other on the joint use of certain resources. The Neuronet – through the organization of a kind of “collective mind” - will help to solve these problems.


Neuronet is the same as the World Wide Web. Only its “nodes” are not smartphones, tablets and laptops, but human brains “plastered” with inclusive or non-inclusive electronics

From a technical point of view, the work of a Neuronet is as follows: electrodes are inserted into a person's head in the right places, which can both record the activity of neurons in the human brain and affect these neurons. Instead of temporarily used and rather bulky electrodes, permanently sewn microimplants can be used. So-called non-invasive solutions are also possible, that is, solutions that do not require surgical intervention and outwardly look, for example, like a helmet put on the head of a Neuronet user while the latter wishes to use the services of a Neuronet. The electrical signals taken from this “neural helmet” are encoded in a certain way and fed into the already existing wired or wireless structure of the high-speed Internet.

The roadmap for the development of the Neuronet for the period from 2014 to 2040 is shown below.

The main stages of the development of the Neuronet, Source: Pavel Luksha. Presentation “Roadmap for the development of the Neuronet”, 2014
~~~



~~~
It shows that the Neurоnet is preceded by Biometrynet (2014 - 2024), which is based on Internet communications using various biometric information from wearable devices. Strictly speaking, the explosive growth of the market of fitness gadgets that track various body parameters (temperature, pulse, pressure, motor activity, and so on) we are watching right now. In this sense, neuro detectors can be considered as one of the types of biosensors.


The main stages of Biometry-Net development, Source: Pavel Luksha. Presentation “Roadmap for the development of the Neuronet”, 2014
~~~



~~~
When Biometrinet becomes commonplace, the "Neuronet Offensive" will begin (2025-2035), during which communication protocols based on digital models of mental processes will be developed and approaches to organizing a “collective consciousness” capable of “brainstorming” and solving tasks that require the concerted efforts of many people will be found.

A full-fledged Neuronet, according to the drafters of this roadmap, will arise only after 2035.

Of course, any new technology can be used both for good and for harm. For example, there are already Internet-dependent people for whom “virtual reality" does not complement and enrich the “true reality", but replaces it. Therefore, I would very much not like to see the mass appearance of neuronet-dependent people."


***

In English:
Neuronet: a Forward Look at Bringing Humans and Computers Together

21.11.2014

Neuronet, the next-generation of Artificial Intelligence, will utilize neurointerfaces to create types of communication between humans and machines that purport to change the landscape of human-computer interaction. This technology, further enabled by mobile devices, and major international projects on modeling the brain and artificial intelligence, could lead to technological possibilities for the development of products on a mass market scale.

Panelists in this discussion will share how to use neurointerfaces, and similar technologies in different applications, such as computer vision, and speech recognition.


Moderator:
Timur Shchukin, Co-founder, Russian Neuronet
Participants:
Karen Casey, Artist / Director, Global Mind Project
Stephen Dunne, Director, Neuroscience Research Starlab
Dr. Randal A. Koene, Chief Executive Officer and Founder, Science Foundation Carboncopies.org, Neural Interfaces Company NeuraLink Co.
Mikhail Lebedev
, Senior Research Scientist, Center for Neuroengineering, Department of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center
Expert:
Pavel Luksha, Professor of Practice, SKOLKOVO Moscow School of Management; Member of Expert Council, Agency for Strategic Initiatives"



In the Russian version:

The emergence of brain-computer interfaces and neurochips, the active use of portable devices, as well as the start of the implementation of major international projects on brain modeling and artificial intelligence can become the basis for the formation of a new generation of communication environment — Neuronet.

NeuroNet is the next generation of the Internet that will use neural interfaces to create new types of communication between humans and machines and change the system of interaction between humans and computers. The prototype of NeuroNet appeared in science fiction back in the 1980s, but only in recent years have we received the technological capabilities to develop mass market products in this area.

Participants of the panel discussion will discuss how neural interfaces and other similar technologies are used today and what are the prospects for their application in the near future, when the first NeuroNet communication formats may appear, and in what field of human activity they will be used, as well as how to stimulate a scientific and technological breakthrough in this area."


**
The National Technology Initiative
..
Created by the Decree of the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev
..
The development of the NTI began in accordance with the instructions of the President of Russia V.V. Putin on the implementation of the address to the Federal Assembly of December 4, 2014.

The Presidential Address said the following:

"However, we must also think about how we will solve promising problems. In this regard, I propose implementing the National Technology Initiative. On the basis of long-term forecasting, it is necessary to understand what tasks Russia will face in 10-15 years, what advanced solutions will be required in order to ensure national security, a high quality of life for people, and the development of industries of a new technological order."
Putin V. V. Message of the President to the Federal Assembly. Kremlin.ru (December 4, 2014)
..
Key NTI markets
NTI focuses on markets emerging on the basis of "a new technological order, the transition to which developed countries plan to carry out in the next 10-20 years." Today, these markets are either absent in the world or are not yet sufficiently developed.
...
List of markets
..
Market Name: 4. Neuronet
..
Direction:
neurocommunications
Tasks and technologies:

Development of human-machine communications based on advanced developments in neurotechnology and increasing the productivity of human-machine systems, the productivity of mental and thought processes.
Technology:
brain mapping, the creation of a new generation of the World Wide Web based on brain-computer interfaces"

The Road Map was approved by the Presidium of the Presidential Council for Economic Modernization and Innovative Development of Russia on 24.06.2016, Protocol No 3.

The action plan ("road map") to improve legislation and eliminate administrative barriers in order to ensure the implementation of the National Technology Initiative in the direction of "Neuronet" was approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated March 30, 2018 N 552-r
GOVERNMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
DIRECTION

dated March 30, 2018 No. 552-r

[On approval of the action plan ("road map") to improve legislation and eliminate administrative barriers in order to ensure the implementation of the National Technology Initiative in the direction of "Neuronet"]

(as amended on December 24, 2021)

To approve the attached action plan ("road map") to improve legislation and eliminate administrative barriers in order to ensure the implementation of the National Technology Initiative in the direction of "Neuronet".

Chairman of the Government
of the Russian Federation
Dmitry Medvedev

I. General description of the action plan ("road map")
1. Subject

The action plan ("road map") to improve legislation and eliminate administrative barriers in order to ensure the implementation of the National Technology Initiative in the direction of "Neuronet" (hereinafter referred to as the "road map") was developed in accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 29, 2017 No. 1184 "On the procedure for the development and implementation of action plans ("road maps") to improve legislation and eliminate administrative barriers in the field of for the purpose of ensuring the implementation of the National Technology Initiative and amending certain acts of the Government of the Russian Federation" in order to implement the action plan ("road map") of the NeuroNet National Technology Initiative (hereinafter referred to as the NeuroNet Action Plan), approved by the Presidium of the Presidential Council for Economic Modernization and Innovative Development of Russia.

The implementation of the roadmap is aimed at ensuring the priority positions of Russian companies in the emerging global markets for products and services in the field of human-machine communications provided for by the NeuroNet action plan. The key areas of the NeuroNet action plan are the development and promotion, including to these emerging global markets, of products based on advanced developments in neurotechnologies and increasing the productivity of human-machine systems, the productivity of mental and thought processes, the planned segments of Neuronet: "Neuromedtechnics", "Neuropharma", "Neuroeducation", "Neurocommunications", "Neuroentertainment and Neurosports", "Neuroassistants and Artificial Intelligence", as well as related technologies - virtual and augmented reality, medical robotics, collection and processing of big data. Detailed information, definitions and qualification of NeuroNet segments are given in Section 1.2 of the NeuroNet Action Plan.

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The implementation of the roadmap will be carried out in stages from 2018 to 2035."

~
Neuronet

"Road Map" "Neuronet" was approved by Protocol No. 1 of 02/28/12 by absentee voting of members of the Presidium of the Government Commission for Economic Modernization and Innovative Development of Russia.

The market of human-machine communication tools based on advanced developments in neurotechnologies and increasing the productivity of human-machine systems, the productivity of mental and mental processes.

The predecessor market is the market of wearable devices that transmit information via the Internet. New technologies, products and services of Neuronet will be developed based on the results of intensive study of the human brain and nervous system.

description

The next technological revolution will be associated with neurotechnologies and a radical increase in the productivity of mental labor due to the integration of the human brain and computing machines. The rapid development of this direction will begin after the decoding (mapping) of the brain is completed, by analogy with the biotechnological revolution that started after the decoding of the human genome.

The neural network will be the next stage in the development of the current Internet (Web 4.0), in which the interaction of participants (human— human, human—machine) will be carried out using new neurocomputer interfaces
, in addition to traditional methods, and the computers themselves will become neuromorphic (similar to the brain) based on hybrid digital-analog architectures. The emergence of social neural networks and full-fledged hybrid human-machine intelligence is predicted.


The use of neurotechnologies in the field of education will dramatically increase the volume and speed of assimilation of new knowledge, while the development of technologies such as neurofitness and memory modulation will lead to the possibility of multiple enhancement of cognitive abilities.

In the field of medicine, there will be technologies that allow the use of artificial limbs and additional sensory organs, which by 2035 will develop into accessible to the mass consumer neurocontrol of household space. At the same time, effective targeted biomarkers and drugs that can treat various age-related dementias, including Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, are expected to appear in the ten-year future. And in twenty years, the discovery of gene and cellular technologies for brain correction is possible.

In the XXI century, the world is faced with global problems common to all countries:

- population ageing;
- the increasing complexity of the technosphere;
- an increase in the number of man-made disasters;
- increasing the information load.

The answer to this is the emergence of various solutions based on neurotechnologies, including hybrid human-machine intelligence, which will significantly expand the resources of the human brain and increase its productivity through integration with the technosphere.


KEY MARKET SEGMENTS

Neuroassistents
Development of natural language understanding technology, deep machine learning, personal electronic assistants.

Neuroeducation
Development of neurointerfaces and virtual and augmented reality technologies in teaching; educational programs and devices on neurotechnologies, devices for strengthening memory and analyzing the use of brain resources.

Neurometrics
Development of neuroprosthetics of sensory organs; development of technical means of rehabilitation for the disabled with the use of neurotechnologies; means of robotherapy with biofeedback; multimodal, interactive, adaptive neural interfaces for the mass consumer with an increase in the volume of transmitted information.

Neuro-entertainment and sports
Development of brain fitness, games using neurogajets, neurodeveloping games.

Neuro-communications and marketing
Development of neuromarketing technologies, prediction of mass and individual behavioral effects based on neuro- and biometric data; decision support systems; technologies for identifying the nearest emotionally colored locations for the formation of resource states; technologies for optimizing body processes during collective activity.

Neuropharma
Development of gene and cell therapy and correction; early diagnosis, treatment and prevention of neurodegenerative diseases; enhancement of cognitive abilities of healthy people.


The "Neuronet" "roadmap" was approved by Protocol №1 of 28.02.2022 of absentee voting of members of the presidium of the Government commission for economic modernization and innovative development of Russia.

Review of the roadmap of Neuronet from the PDF on National Technology Initiativе (excerpts)
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Stages and terms of implementation of the first stage (2016-2018)

Second stage (2019-2025)
The third stage (2026-2035)

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1.1.Brief description of the emerging market

The next technological revolution will be associated with Neural network technologies and a significant increase in labor productivity, including through the integration of knowledge about the functions of the human brain and its capabilities with computers and the digital technosphere as a whole.

The neural network will become the next stage of the Internet development, in which the interaction of participants ("human-human", "human-machine") will be carried out using new neurocomputer interfaces in addition to traditional ones, and computers will become neuromorphic (similar to the brain) based on hybrid digital-analog architectures.

In addition to the above trends, the emergence of social neural networks and full-fledged hybrid human-machine intelligence is predicted.

The use of Neuronet technologies in the field of education will dramatically increase the volume and speed of assimilation of new knowledge, while the development of technologies in the field of neurofitness, optimization of perception and memory processes will lead to a significant strengthening and expansion of human cognitive abilities.

Application of Neuronet technologies in the field of neuroeconomics, neuro-communications and marketing, integration of advanced scientific developments in the field of neurocognitive sciences that determine patterns of human behavior, and data processing technologies by means of AI it will create platforms and services to support accepted business decisions of various directions, from the management of specific business processes to the management of social capital of subjects of economic and state interaction. This will increase the efficiency and competitiveness of the economy, accelerate economic growth and improve the quality of life and personal well-being of a person.

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"1.2. Description of the main participants of the emerging market
1.2.1. Key international participants of the emerging market

Technology companies, research centers, universities, foundations, regions, universities, corporations, etc. and the strategy of interaction with them. <---

Lundbeck, Biogen, UCB, Merck KGaA, Sanofi, Dainippon Sumitomo, Intuitive Surgical (Da Vinci), Hocoma (Lokomat, Armeo), Ekso Bionics, Cochlear Corporation, Canon, Emotiv, Facebook, Google, Go Pro, HTC, Microsoft, NeuroSky, Samsung, Sony, Neurosky, Interaxon (Muse), Macrotellect, GreatLakeNeuroTechnologies, G.Tec (Intendix), MyndPlay, Home Of Attention, Focus Pocus, BrightHouse (USA), Olson Zaltman Associates (USA), Neurosense Limited (UK), Nielsen (USA), NeurocoLtd. (UK), Neuro Insight (Australia), Retail Branding (Australia), Lucid Systems (USA), EmSence (USA), Google, Apple, Microsoft, IBM, Facebook, Baidu, Amazon, Nuance, Intelli-response, Next IT, Creative Virtual, SRI International"

[- I don't know why they wrote Facebook, Google and Microsoft twice, ask them. Will they "interact" with them a lot, double?-]

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...
Key market segments:

  • "Neuromedtechnics";
  • "Neuropharma";
  • "Neuroeducation";
  • "Neuro-entertainment and sports";
  • "Neurocommunications and marketing";
  • "NeuroAssistant";
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1) "Neuromedtechnics"
..By 2035, it is planned to develop prototypes of neural interfaces integrated into exoskeletons, prostheses, wheelchairs, and a smart home;
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Within the NeuroMed Technology segment to by 2035 , it is planned to introduce neuroprosthetics of sensory organs and limbs exceeding biological prototypes in their parameters; to create life support systems and brain interface, including in the future during its transplantation into an artificial body.

2) "Neuropharma"
..
By 2035, a number of services will be provided in the Neuro Pharma market: early diagnosis, correction, treatment and prevention of diseases of the nervous system (such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, depressive states,schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, traumatic brain injury); strengthening the cognitive abilities of healthy people, taking into account professional specialization and personal characteristics.

3) "Neuroeducation"

In this case, we mean an education system based on patterns and the use of neurocognitive mechanisms for acquiring new knowledge, learning and memory, as well as data on individual human predispositions and brain plasticity, the use of neurocomputer interfaces, elements of virtual and augmented reality, hybrid intelligence.

Currently, the products and services of the market Neuroeducation is developing in such segments as distance learning
..
..
The priorities are the creation of educational and laboratory places for schoolchildren and students based on neurotechnologies of enhanced perception, optimized memorization and enhancement of cognitive functions, and by 2035 - the full use of integrated systems of natural and artificial intelligence.


4) "Neuro-entertainment and sports"
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The product of 2035 will be a large-scale gaming platform that constantly interacts with the user. The platform will continuously monitor functional, psycho-emotional states, assess the cognitive background of the user's current activity. Based on the data obtained, non-invasive stimulation of users will be carried out to achieve the necessary conditions. The platform will work according to the game format, the format of permanent trainings.

5) "Neurocommunications and marketing"
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By 2035 , the following products are projected to appear on the neuromarketing market:

automated systems for calculating neurometrics and systems for analyzing categories of states based on neurodata;

prototypes of cheap scalable systems for removing neurometrics (boxed solutions);

wearable devices for automatic detection of emotional status;

decision support systems;

human – pets communication systems;

neurocommunication systems "man–man", "man–machine", "man–society";

decision-making forecasting systems, social neural networks.


6) "NeuroAssistant"
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By 2035, the virtual assistant market will be a multi-level network of interacting intelligent services.

All together, electronic assistants will be part of the "global secretariat", minimizing all transaction costs for finding services, goods, personnel, coordinating the interests and personal schedules of employees and business partners. In these developing areas, there will be a tendency for a rapid increase in neuromorphic computing algorithms and
architectures
.

...
Effects
..10. Neuronet technologies will reduce social tension and its consequences arising in connection with the pandemic in 2020.
......."



***
  • The Maidan in Ukraine: End: February 23, 2014
  • Since February 2014, the Neuronet roadmap has been presented throughout the year, the National Technology Initiative (with market 4 - Neuronet) is created (by Medvedev on Putin's orders), and at the end of the year a Neuronet seminars is held and the Neuronet roadmap is presented (with stages for development: BiometryNet (pre-Neuronet) (2014-2024), The onset of the Neuronet (2025-2035), Full-Fledged Neuronet (2035+))

  • "special military operation" - start 24.02.2022
  • The "Neuronet" "roadmap" was approved - 28.02.2022

?
 
Last edited:

Lalas

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for example
GF2045 / Roundtable on Life-extension of the Brain in a Full-body Prosthesis

2045 Initiative

7.03.2015

Global Future 2045 Congress: Towards a New Strategy for Human Evolution / New York City, 2013 http://gf2045.com/


Roundtable on Life-extension of the Brain in a Full-body Prosthesis with Biological Blood Substitutes and Brain-Computer Interfaces with Optional Neuroprostheses

Dr. Alexander Kaplan
Dr. Mikhail Lebedev

Dr. Theodore Berger
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This project is to be realized in collaboration with several US neuroscience laboratories, which have been highly successful in creating multi-channel systems to interface with the brain, and in the development of neural prostheses."

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OCTOBER 01, 2005 | SEP - OCT 2005 ISSUE

Neurobiologist Miguel Nicolelis and his colleagues astounded the world in 2003 with the report that they had induced monkeys to manipulate a robotic arm with brain signals. One major question remained: What exactly was going on in the monkeys' brain circuits during this adaptation?

Nicolelis, Mikhail Lebedev, and colleagues have analyzed the data from those earlier experiments in detail and report in a May issue of the journal Neuron that the animals' brains are adapting to treat the arm as if it were their own appendage.
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Published May 10, 2005 | Updated January 20, 2016
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The finding has profound implications both for understanding the extraordinary adaptability of the primate brain and for the potential clinical success of brain-operated devices to give the handicapped the ability to control their environment, said the researchers.

Led by neurobiologist Miguel Nicolelis of Duke's Center for Neuroengineering, the researchers published their findings in the May 11, 2005, issue of the Journal of Neuroscience. Lead author on the paper was Mikhail Lebedev in Nicolelis's laboratory. Other coauthors were Jose Carmena, Joseph O'Doherty, Miriam Zacksenhouse, Craig Henriquez and Jose Principe. The work was supported by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the James S. McDonnel Foundation, the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation and the Christopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation.

In the study, Lebedev performed detailed analysis of the mass of neural data that emerged from experiments reported in 2003, in which the researchers discovered for the first time that monkeys were able to control a robot arm with only their brain signals.

In those experiments, the researchers first implanted an array of microelectrodes -- each thinner than a human hair -- into the frontal and parietal lobes of the brains of two female rhesus macaque monkeys.
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Mission Statement
The Lifeboat Foundation is a nonprofit nongovernmental organization dedicated to encouraging scientific advancements while helping humanity survive existential risks and possible misuse of increasingly powerful technologies, including genetic engineering, nanotechnology, and robotics/AI, as we move towards the Singularity.

Lifeboat Foundation is pursuing a variety of options, including helping to accelerate the development of technologies to defend humanity such as new methods to combat viruses, effective nanotechnological defensive strategies, and even self-sustaining space colonies in case the other defensive strategies fail.
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Advisory Board

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February 22, 2020Our Amara D. Angelica, Frank J. Boehm, Krishnan Chakravarthy, Robert A. Freitas Jr., Steven A. Garan, Tad Hogg, Mikhail A. Lebedev, Nuno R. B. Martins, Jeffrey V. Rosenfeld, Yuriy Svidinenko, and Melanie Swan have published the popular scientific paper the Human Brain/Cloud Interface in the journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.
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This real-time connection between the brain and the cloud would include neural nanobots that monitor and control the neural connections, making it possible to connect to vast data networks and other humans simply by thinking about it. And knowledge could be acquired by downloading directly to the brain.
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The interfaces wouldn't just stop at linking humans and computers, say researchers. A network of brains could also help form what they call a 'global superbrain' that would allow for collective thought.
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In recent experiments, researchers have already demonstrated the capability to conjoin human brains in collective tasks in what they call BrainNet.
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'Nevertheless, with these and other promising technologies for [brain-computer interface] developing at an ever-increasing rate, an 'internet of thoughts' could become a reality before the turn of the century.'
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Martins added that thanks to the advancement of neuralnanorobotics, there could be a ‘superbrain’ created that could revolutionize democracy, enhance empathy and ultimately unite culturally diverse groups into a truly global society.”

Merging man and machine

The idea of merging humanity and machine is not new, as others, including the aforementioned Kurzweil, have discussed it at length. In 2018, futurist Ian Pearson published a blog theorizing that humans could eventually become immortal, not with their bodies, but by merging their brains with androids.
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In a November 2018 interview, Musk alluded to the fact that Neuralink wants to “redefine what future humans will be.” Its goal is to help humanity “achieve a symbiosis with artificial intelligence and to achieve a democratization of intelligence such that it’s not monopolistically held by governments and large corporations.”
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Front. Neurosci., 29 March 2019

Nuno R. B. Martins, Amara Angelica, Krishnan Chakravarthy, Yuriy Svidinenko, Frank J. Boehm, Ioan Opris, Mikhail A. Lebedev..

Funding
ML’s work was supported by the Center for Bioelectric Interfaces of the Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience of the National Research University Higher School of Economics [Moscow], RF [Russian Federation] government grant, ag. no. 14.641.31.0003.



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Introduction
“We’ll have nanobots that… connect our neocortex to a synthetic neocortex in the cloud… Our thinking will be a…. biological and non-biological hybrid.”
— Ray Kurzweil, TED 2014


Founded by Dr. Nuno Martins, the company is advised by the world-renowned scientist and serial entrepreneur Dr. George Church and supported by some of the most recognised names in the world of science and industry. Every single team member, investor, advisor, or partner, involved with our company share the same vision of creating an abundant future for all.
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Connecting Brains & Computers
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Brain Computer Interfaces
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George Church, PH.D.
Dr Church is a professor at Harvard and MIT, runs the Church lab at the Harvard Medical School, and is a Core Faculty member of the Wyss Institute at Harvard where he leads the Synthetic Biology Platform. Dr Church is a recognized leader in genomics, having pioneered a number of advances and breakthroughs that have helped advance the entire field.
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Scientific Advisory Board
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Ben Goertzel, Ph.D.
..the Chief Scientist of Hanson Robotics, a Hong Kong robotics company that creates the world’s most advanced humanoid robots.
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29.12.2023
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**
Visit to VK office on Russian Science Day
11.02.2024
On February 8, as part of the Day of Russian Science, students of the SESC MSU visited the VK office. Scientists from Moscow State University, the Russian Academy of Sciences, and Skoltech talked about how neural implants work, what kind of cyberpunk future awaits humanity, how to assemble a snowflake and program living matter, as well as how the everyday life of space navigators goes. The students listened to speeches by Professor of the Faculty of Biology of Moscow State University, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences Alexei Shaitan, Professor of Skoltech Artem Oganov, Head of the Group for the Development of Invasive Neural Interfaces at the Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Moscow State University Vasily Popkov...




**

13-14 February 2024
1, 2, 3, 4

Neural interface technologies (brain-computer interfaces) have gained serious and large-scale development over the past decade. Which neuro-technologies are the most promising in the present and in the near future? What lies ahead for us when various neuro-technologies reach critical mass and inevitably begin to hybridize with one another? What will the neural interface of the future look like? Will we move from the correction of neuro-pathologies to the augmentation of human capabilities? Will neural interfaces connect individuals into an ‘Internet of Brains’?

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are devices that read signals directly from (or transmit them to) the brain, bypassing our senses. The number of areas in which BCIs can be applied is truly vast: in the early diagnosis and treatment of neurological conditions and brain diseases (including Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, depression, and hypertension); in mental health monitoring; in the restoration of lost cognitive abilities and motor functions; in the ability to transform thought and intention into speech; and in areas where objects can be controlled by the power of thought. In addition to medicine and healthcare, such technologies can also be used in smart homes. In one form or another, neural interfaces are one of the recent technological trends that cannot help but develop further. Today, humanity has already approached the dividing line between science fiction and real everyday life, and it will be very interesting to explore what advantages lie ahead for people when this line is crossed. What sets apart the current state of world technologies in the field of neural interfaces? Domestic versus foreign markets of neuro-technologies: what are their difference and what is the interest of large businesses? What are the most common applications of BCIs known today? What are the main advantages and disadvantages of BCIs today? What is preventing the widespread adoption of BCIs?
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Panellists:
Nikita Bukreev — General Director, SensoryLAB
Sergey Ivanov — Executive Director, Member of the Board of Directors, EFKO Management Company
Mikhail Lebedev — Chief Researcher, I.M. Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Maxim Ostras — Director of Strategic Development, LIFT Center; Head, QLU
Vasily Popkov — Head of the Scientific Group "Invasive Neural Interfaces", Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU)
Alexey Khalezov — Lead Architect, Neiry


The expert named the main task for Russian and foreign neurophysiologists

According to Vasily Popkov, Head of the Invasive Neural Interfaces Development Group at the Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Moscow State University, this will be a solution to the problem of updating various neural implants and augmentation systems


TASS, February 14, 2024. Solving the problem of updating various neural implants and augmentation systems will soon become the next big task for Russian and foreign neurophysiologists after the creation of electrodes that are fully compatible with the brain. This was reported to TASS by Vasily Popkov, head of the group for the development of invasive neural interfaces at the Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Moscow State University, at the Moscow Forum of Future Technologies.

"Me personally and our laboratory as a whole are now actively working on solving issues related to the biocompatibility of neural implants with brain tissue. In the near future, when this problem is finally solved, our next big challenge will be the problem of updating neural interfaces. This is a very painful issue, since it is extremely difficult to remove the implant without destroying connections and neurons," Popkov explained.

As the researcher noted, a possible solution to this problem lies in the fact that experimental scientists and practitioners will implant into the brain not a complete neural interface, but a special connector for a neural implant, which will allow connecting updated versions of augmentation systems without destroying the already established connections between nerve cells and electrodes. Solving this problem is crucial for the practical use of brain augmentation systems.


The expert predicted a "race of neural implants" due to the loss of technological unipolarity

Vasily Popkov, head of the group for the development of invasive neural interfaces at the Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Moscow State University, noted that the United States had a monopoly on technological innovations, which allowed Washington to slow down the development of potentially dangerous areas, such as cloning

MOSCOW, February 14, 2024. The loss of the monopoly on technological innovation by the United States will lead to the beginning of a kind of "race of neural implants" between the West, China, Russia, Brazil, the countries of the Arab world and other centers of power and science in the world. This was stated by Vasily Popkov, head of the group for the development of invasive neural interfaces at the Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Moscow State University, at the Moscow Forum of Future Technologies.

Three decades ago, the U.S. had a monopoly on technological innovation, which allowed Washington to inhibit the development of potentially dangerous technologies, such as cloning, and related markets through regulatory restrictions. Now the world has at least two technological poles, the role of which is played by the United States and China, which does not allow technological leaders to artificially slow down the development of neural implant technologies for fear of hopelessly lagging behind," Popkov said.

According to the scientist, this fear will lead in the near future to the relaxation of regulatory norms related to the development of implants to restore the normal functions of the human body, and in one or two decades, similar processes will take place in the field of creating augmentation systems, neural interfaces that improve cognitive and other human abilities.

"All ethical issues related to the development of neural interfaces will fade into the background, and an analogue of the "space race" of the last century will begin, which this time will be aimed at expanding human capabilities. Unlike microelectronics and many other technologies, we are not hopelessly behind in this area, and with proper investment of funds and efforts, we will be able to reduce this gap and compete in this regard with the leading participants in this race
," Popkov summed up."



**
UlSTU Robotics Engineers Implemented a Neural Interface in an Unmanned Vehicle

26 September 2024

At the BCI Hackathon (Brain-Computer Interface Hackathon) in Moscow, a team of robotics from Ulyanovsk State Technical University presented a new technological product for unmanned vehicles. A unique solution based on neurotechnology, which allows you to drive a car without hands and at the same time control the condition of the "drivers", was recognized as the absolute winner.

The BCI Hack Moscow hackathon was held in the capital on September 24 at the office of Nery, a company specializing in the development of devices for taking readings and analyzing electroencephalograms. The hackathon participants had to develop and demonstrate products based on neural interfaces for Neiry Headband Pro and Neiry's open API.
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IT expert spoke about the technology of controlling GAZelle with the power of thought
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"The only thing is that invasive solutions are needed to achieve accuracy, as in Elon Musk's experiments with the implantation of electrodes. .."

How was the lecture-discussion "Neurocyberpunk"
This week, in Gorky Park, on the summer veranda of Plus Dacha, our lecture for visionaries and techno-enthusiasts was held — "NEUROCYBERPUNK". Together with the founder of Neiry, Alexander Panov, we analyzed many films, video games, and books — and collected the most interesting neural interfaces that were science fiction not so long ago, and are now becoming a reality.


Mikhail Lebedev [in the center :rolleyes: ] , a professor at Moscow State University, the man who brought up most of Elon Musk's Neuralink team, also joined the lecture. Michail spoke about the latest experiments with the brain that you have not heard of.
All funds went to support the program of educational initiatives in the field of neurotechnology "Turn on your head".


In Russia, they have created a "sorting hat" for choosing a college or university

21.10.2024

There is science behind magic: a neural interface is built into the sorting hat, with the help of which a team of neurophysiologists and psychologists at Brainy conducts testing and in-depth analysis of the student's brain activity. As a result, the student receives a report with personal recommendations for choosing a future profession, including based on biological data.
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To help schoolchildren choose the most suitable profession from an early age, the Neiry biotech laboratory has developed the Brainy service.
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Schoolchildren from 14 to 18 years old can take the test, you can sign up for it on the https://brainy-prof.ru/ website. In the process of creating the Brainy service, more than 1000 teenagers underwent testing and analysis of EEG brain activity measurements. The Brainy service is already used by leading universities, educational platforms and the Moscow Government.
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Introducing the First Concept of Neuroethics in Russia

18.10.2024


The concept of the first neuroethics in Russia prescribes principles and recommendations for companies, the state, and patients — when implanting chips and implants in the human brain, and other cases of using neurotechnologies. The authors of the document were a group of leading neurophysiologists: the Russian biotech laboratory Neiry, the laboratory for the development of invasive neurointerfaces of the Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Moscow State University, as well as independent experts.

Implants are already being built into our lives and changing it: as of 2020, 160 thousand chips were implanted in the brain around the world, and 12 thousand new patients are added every year. The chips are used for patients living with spinal cord injuries, epilepsy, OCD, parkinsonism, and many other diseases. Neurotechnologies open up new opportunities not only for restoring the lost functions of the nervous system, but also in the future for its improvement: developing concentration, improving memory, and controlling the exoskeleton.

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The full text of the document is available on the website Neuroethics.rf.

"created on the initiative of Neiry"
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Neurotechnology is a rapidly developing field dedicated to understanding how the brain works and creating technologies that interact with it. With the help of neurotechnology, we connect the brain and the computer.
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In addition to its application in medicine, neurotechnology opens up opportunities for human improvement, Human Enhancement. New approaches to education, various types of cognitive improvements, exoskeletons are all potential areas of application for neurotechnology.
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https://www.forbes.ru/mneniya/523262-kto-imeet-pravo-na-cip-v-golove-i-ctenie-myslej-zacem-v-rossii-zakon-o-nejroetike
October 18, 2024 / Opinions / Technology
Who has the right to a chip in the head and mind reading: why does Russia need a law on neuroethics?
Alexander Panov, Vasily Popkov



Against the backdrop of the development of international biotechnology companies that have begun to implant chips in the human brain, there is a need for a systematic approach to solving possible ethical problems — after all, conflict situations may arise in the near future. In Russia, they decided to keep up with progress and presented the first concept of neuroethics. Its co-authors, Alexander Panov from Neiry and Vasily Popkov, an expert on invasive interfaces from Moscow State University, explain in a column for Forbes what this concept is and why it is needed
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Team
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Consultants

Mikhail Lebedev
Professor of Moscow State University. He train the future co-founders and researchers of Elon Musk's Neuralink.
Hirsch index: 54 (google scholar), 42 (Scopus)

Alexander Kaplan
Professor of Moscow State University. The author of the Neural Interfaces 5.0 concept, the author of numerous works on the P-300, develops neural interfaces in rehabilitation medicine.
Hirsch index: 31 (google scholar), 25 (Scopus)

Vasily Popkov
Head of the group for the development of invasive neural interfaces at the Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Moscow State University.
Hirsch index: 22 (google scholar), 18 (Scopus)

Olga Bazanova
He is a professor at MIPT and develops the concept of iAPF.
Hirsch index: 20 (google scholar), 15 (Scopus)

Andrey Ivashchenko
Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Leader of the NeuroNet working group, developer of drugs for Covid-19.
Hirsch index - (google scholar) 12 (Scopus)

Sergey Shishkin
MEG Center of MSUPE. He develops "eye-brain-computer" interfaces, develops the concept of BCI based on movement attempts.
Hirsch index: 17 (google scholar), 11 (Scopus)

Natalia Galkina
CEO of the neuromarketing laboratory "Neurotrend".



***


"As part of a joint project with Neiry, we decided to test our devices on my idea, which is a bit hooligan from a scientific point of view, which is the ability to transmit meaningful information through bodily sensations. From the point of view of neurophysiology, this experiment is quite understandable and is designed to test the quality of the electrodes and electronics we have created. In addition, we wanted to demonstrate the concept of combining natural and artificial intelligence. We plan to come up with much more complex and interesting ideas for the interaction between AI and the brain," says Vasily Popkov, head of the Laboratory for the Development of Invasive Neural Interfaces at the Institute of Artificial Intelligence at Moscow State University.

"What is happening here now is a revolution. This is where AI and the brain of a rat, then other animals, and finally a human, come together. Why is it necessary? We need to solve the existential problem. Is AI an assistant or a rival for us? How will we live with him? In my opinion, this is how we will live well, peacefully coexist. When AI integrates with natural intelligence, they will work together. AI will do what it does well: memorize huge amounts of information, process it, and transmit it to the natural brain. And the natural brain will be engaged in its own tasks: related to creativity, intuition, as well as consciousness. This is just the beginning, a revolution is ahead of us!" — Mikhail Lebedev, Professor, Moscow State University.

The Pythia experiment is carried out as part of the joint research project of Neiry and Moscow State University - IIntuition. The goal of this project is to develop invasive neural interfaces, in the future it is planned to create a user product that will help connect the human brain with the knowledge of all mankind.


"At Neiry, we are engaged in the development of products based on neurotechnologies for completely different industries. The results of the Pythia experiment are one of the stages of the IIntuition project. For example, the user will be able to feel the truth or falsity of any statement or intuitively understand which answer in the test is correct. All this will increase the efficiency of human activity. And given that the entire evolution of humanity is moving towards increasing efficiency, our project is carefully moving humans to the next step, where AI will be their faithful and reliable symbiote assistant," Alexander Panov, CEO of Neiry.

 
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THE IV CONGRESS OF YOUNG SCIENTISTS WILL BE DEVOTED TO THE PRIORITIES OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT

OCTOBER 17 2024

The IV Congress of Young Scientists will be held under the main theme "Priorities of Scientific and Technological Development: Creating the Future Today". The programme will bring together discussions on new technologies, responses to major challenges, knowledge-intensive business, development of scientific potential, international scientific communication, the role and achievements of Russian science in the context of international cooperation with the BRICS countries and global development.

Also during the IV Congress, the implementation of the initiatives of the Decade of Science and Technology will be discussed. The event will take place on the Sirius federal territory on November 27–29, 2024.

"The program of the IV Congress of Young Scientists this year is focused on the development of international scientific communication and combining the efforts of scientists to solve global problems. The trend towards the complication and improvement of technologies in the world is developing rapidly, and it can be said that at this stage technology plays an important role in the formation of a new world order. That is why it is so important to discuss issues of technological development in the format of BRICS, an alliance of countries that are becoming the architects of a new world order. Science and technology should become a pillar for the alliance in its formation as a new center of power and a global leader," said Anton Kobyakov, Adviser to the President of the Russian Federation, head of the interdepartmental working group for the preparation and holding of the Congress of Young Scientists and Satellite Events.
..
The program track dedicated to the Decade of Science and Technology in Russia will sum up the results of the implementation of initiatives for 2024 to popularize science, attract young people and children to science, develop scientific volunteering and popular science tourism.
..
Recall that on November 27-29, 2024, the IV Congress of Young Scientists will be held on the federal territory "Sirius". This is a key annual event of the
Decade of Science and Technology in Russia, announced by the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin in 2022-2031.




NOVEMBER 27-29, 2024
IV CONGRESS OF YOUNG SCIENTISTS
FEDERAL TERRITORY "SIRIUS"


The IV Congress of Young Scientists is a key event in 2024 within the framework of the Decade of Science and Technology, announced by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation in order to strengthen the role of science and technology in solving the most important problems of the development of society and the country.

The Congress is the largest platform for dialogue between advanced and fundamental science, government and the real sector of the economy and sets the main vectors for the scientific and technological development of Russia.


PROGRAM
The program of the Congress includes business, exhibition, sports, cultural and evening programs.

The business programme traditionally consists of round tables, expert sessions, panel discussions and events in various interactive formats.

The Congress will also host an exhibition of scientific achievements of all constituent entities of the Russian Federation, including the results of the implementation of regional plans for the initiatives of the Decade of Science and Technology.


The business programme
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SCIENCE WITHOUT BORDERS: SHARING PRINCIPLES, UNITING MINDS
FROM UTOPIAS TO DYSTOPIAS: SCENARIOS OF THE FUTURE
Announcement
In today's world, where the boundaries between dream and reality are blurring every day, advanced technologies that previously seemed like a figment of the imagination are becoming an integral part of our lives. Futurologists' predictions, based on the latest advances, offer exciting prospects for the future. How will the near future of science and technology affect all aspects of our lives?

HIGH-TECH DRUGS, GENE AND CELL THERAPY: FROM RESEARCH TO MEDICINE OF THE FUTURE
Announcement
Advances in molecular and cell biology and tissue engineering have created the basis for a paradigm shift in modern medicine. There is an obvious shift in modern approaches to the treatment of socially significant diseases towards the use of cell and gene preparations. Moreover, unlike traditional pharmaceuticals, biomedical cell products and high-tech drugs are able to restore the functions of organs and tissues to a normal state, and in some cases, completely replace lost tissues and structures. Within the framework of the federal project "Regenerative Biomedicine, Preventive Medicine Technologies, Ensuring Active and Healthy Longevity", a number of products are being developed for practical use. How is the process of developing such drugs structured? What experience in creating a resource and reagent base is worth sharing? How are the processes for the development of cell products for immunotherapy and gene therapy of tumors structured? What are the principles and rules of preclinical and clinical trials, as well as the construction of production sites, the specifics of legislative and regulatory processes in the field of manufacturing of HTLP and BMCP?

INITIATIVES OF THE DECADE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN RUSSIA
5 STORIES ABOUT HOW MODERN RUSSIAN SCIENCE IS CHANGING PEOPLE'S LIVES
Announcement
One of the key objectives of the Decade of Science and Technology is to make the developments of Russian scientists more visible and understandable to society, so that every resident of our country knows about advanced domestic research, as well as about scientists who successfully create new materials, technologies and services. Sociological studies by VTsIOM show that the world's first registered vaccine against COVID-19 (Sputnik V) is still the most recognizable Russian discovery in recent years. 88% of respondents are informed about this to one degree or another. However, every year dozens of scientific discoveries are made in Russia and a number of new technologies are launched that are already affecting people's lives or will affect them in the near future. What are the latest achievements of Russian science? What are the prospects for the development of these areas?

BIG CHALLENGES AND PRIORITIES OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
BATTLE FOR 2030: ANSWER IT FROM BIOTECH
Announcement
Modern biotechnologies are often called "new IT", referring to the rapid growth of the industry and the prospects for influencing all spheres of society. And indeed, constantly mutating viruses, food shortages and environmental problems in recent years have made biotechnology one of the most popular and rapidly developing segments of the economy. In 2023, the volume of the global biotechnology market was estimated by the research company Precedence Research at $1.38 trillion. And what about growth rates and development prospects? Investment in innovation in IT is almost 10 times higher than that of biotech companies. In 2023 alone, Russian IT startups raised 200 billion rubles, while biotech startups received 10 times less. There is not a single biotech company in the TOP-20 best employers. And 8 IT companies. In 2023, there are more than 1.5 million IT specialists in Russia, while in the biotechnology sector, the number of qualified specialists is much smaller - about 100-150 thousand. Why is this happening and what best practices can biotech take in the field of information technology? As national champions? How can biotech be made as attractive to young people when choosing a profession?

INITIATIVES OF THE DECADE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN RUSSIA
BEST PRACTICES FOR THE FORMATION OF GENETIC LITERACY OF THE POPULATION
Announcement
What is genetic literacy in modern society? What are the effective practices for improving genetic literacy? How to generate interest in various social and professional communities? How to improve genetic literacy in educational institutions?


BIG CHALLENGES AND PRIORITIES OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
BIOECONOMY: THE FIRST STAGE OF CREATING A NATURE-LIKE TECHNOSPHERE
Announcement
At the plenary session of the 70th anniversary session of the UN General Assembly on September 28, 2015 in New York, President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin actually launched nature-like technologies and their development. To implement the Strategy for the Development of Nature-Like Technologies, the Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation launched two federal scientific and technical programs: the development of genetic technologies - on how we work with nature at the atomic and molecular level; and the development of synchrotron and neutron research - about how we follow nature and technology at the atomic level. The bioeconomy is actually the first stage in the creation of a nature-like technosphere. One of the national projects of technological leadership, which is being prepared today, is aimed at the development of the bioeconomy in the Russian Federation. The bioeconomy covers almost all areas of human activity and ensuring a high quality of life - agriculture, food, medicine, pharmaceuticals, industry, energy, environmental protection, biological safety. In order to develop the scientific foundation, by the decision of the Government of the Russian Federation, the Scientific and Technological Center for Bioeconomics and Biotechnology was created on the basis of the National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", which brought together all leading organizations in this field. How did the bioeconomy develop in the USSR? How will the development of the bioeconomy affect agriculture, healthcare, industry, and ensuring a comfortable life? How is the bioeconomy developing in the world today and what are Russia's prospects in this area? How will business and science interact in the bioeconomy?


CATALYST FOR THE MEDICINE OF THE FUTURE: HOW NEW TECHNOLOGIES WILL CHANGE PEOPLE'S LIVES
BIG CHALLENGES AND PRIORITIES OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
DIGITAL AVATARS IN EDUCATION
Announcement

Artificial intelligence technologies are comprehensively transforming education. Digital avatars, or digital twins, are also making their way into education and enlightenment, but the potential for this technology is far from being exhausted. Will teachers' doubles be able to reduce the teaching load of teachers and professors? What educational tasks do digital avatars help to solve now and what are the limits of their application?

BIG CHALLENGES AND PRIORITIES OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
DIGITAL MODELING OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND HYGIENIC PROCESSES: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING IN THE SERVICE OF HEALTH
Announcement
In recent years, advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning have become a central topic of scientific discussion, especially in the context of their applications for biosecurity and public health. These advanced technologies play a key role in predicting and responding quickly to biological threats, as well as in in-depth analysis of the sanitary and epidemiological situation. Currently, mobile technologies and analytical platforms using AI and big data super-integration methods are being actively introduced, which can significantly increase the level of sanitary and epidemiological well-being.

Modern big data analysis systems play an important role in the early detection of epidemiological threats, which prevents their spread at an early stage. New methods for modeling time series using embeddings generation open up additional opportunities for accurate forecasting of epidemiological trends and managing the sanitary and epidemiological situation. Particular attention in this area is attracted by large language models, which are increasingly used in hygiene and epidemiology. These models automate the processing of huge amounts of medical data, creating more accurate and faster predictions, as well as improving the analysis and interpretation of epidemiological studies.

In addition, agent-based systems that can become assistants for epidemiologists and sanitary doctors significantly increase the efficiency and speed of their work by providing timely recommendations and supporting the decision-making process. Also, the automation of occupational health and safety processes using AI systems can significantly improve safety in the workplace. These systems are able to analyze data in real time, automatically identify potential risks and propose measures to prevent them. What are the promising areas for the introduction of innovative solutions to improve the quality of life and preserve the health of the population? What are the current trends and ways of organizing the exchange of experience and knowledge?


BIG CHALLENGES AND PRIORITIES OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
ART AS BIOMECHANICS: THE INTERACTION OF MAN AND TECHNOLOGY
Announcement
Exploring the relationship between art and technology provides new avenues for understanding how technology can change or enhance human physical abilities, and how art can visualize and interpret these changes. Biomechanics here is concerned with the movement, dynamics and structure of the body in the context of interaction with technological objects or systems, such as exoskeletons, for example. The interaction between humans and machines opens up new horizons for self-expression, allowing the creation of unique works of art that reflect the synergy of biology and mechanics. How do exoskeletons affect the perception of the body and movements in art? Does biohacking affect creative processes and artistic expression? How can technologies such as drones, neural networks, and others be used to create new forms of self-expression? What are the prospects for cybernetic art in the future?


BIG CHALLENGES AND PRIORITIES OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
NEUROPROSTHETICS: HOW TO TURN SCIENCE FICTION INTO REALITY
Announcement
Loss of vision, hearing, movement as a result of disease or injury – most of us cannot even imagine how difficult a challenge this is for a person and for his immediate environment. The efforts of hundreds of engineers, scientists, doctors, and businessmen are aimed at learning how to compensate for lost functions with the help of neuroprosthetics - the use of peripheral devices and neural implants that replace an acquired or congenital defect. Neuroprosthetics is one of the most complex interdisciplinary areas in human activity. However, the result in the form of at least a partially returned function deserves any effort. What are the components of the neuroprosthetics process? What should development teams look like? Who should and can finance these developments and their implementation in clinical practice? What difficulties do the participants in the process face and how to overcome them? What ethical questions arise in the course of the development of the field of neuroprosthetics? What is the role of young professionals and how can they find their place in this field?


BIG CHALLENGES AND PRIORITIES OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL
DEVELOPMENT
NEUROTECHNOLOGY: A STEP INTO THE FUTURE
Announcement
Technologies that were once considered science fiction are now becoming a part of our daily lives and helping people to solve problems in various fields of activity. Neurotechnology is one of the most promising technological trends of recent times. Neurotechnology is already making it possible to establish a connection between the brain and a computer, prosthetic limbs, artificial sensory organs, and other devices that assist or compensate for lost human functions. Artificial intelligence technologies also open up new opportunities for the development of the functionality of neural interfaces and methods of their application. In recent years, the scope of neurotechnology has expanded significantly, in particular, it has become possible to enhance the mental abilities of a person. The potential of knowledge about the work of our brain is applicable not only in the medical field, but also in many other areas - education, industry, gaming and personnel management.

What can AI give to neural interfaces, and neural interfaces to expand the use of AI?
What are the prospects and challenges of using neural interfaces in medicine? In which areas are the greatest problems of neural interfaces observed: in biocompatibility, new AI approaches, microelectronics, or in the availability of confirmed use cases and market demand? To what extent are invasive neural interfaces becoming a reality in terms of their application? What risks can researchers and users face? What functionality should a neural interface have in order for it to be widely used? Through what intermediate market niches can one reach the level of cyberpunk? What potential opportunities do large corporations see and how are they already using neurotechnologies? Neural Interface of the Future: Will We Move From Correcting Neuropathologies to Supplementing Human Capabilities? What are the ethical aspects of experiments with neural implants and how do they affect a person's personality?


https://congress.10nauki.ru/program/
**
The IV Congress of Young Scientists is a key event in 2024 within the framework of the Decade of Science and Technology, announced by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation in order to strengthen the role of science and technology in solving the most important problems of the development of society and the country.

The Congress is the largest platform for dialogue between advanced and fundamental science, government and the real sector of the economy and sets the main vectors for the scientific and technological development of Russia.




 
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