I don't think there is any solid proof that monotheistic iconography came first, established science would lean towards polytheism coming first. Nature/Spirits/Woman were probably some of the first things "worshiped" and ancient female carvings support this.What is even more interesting is that as far as cutting edge anthropology can tell, the earliest religious iconography is of a monotheistic nature. Which hints that all this polytheism is the result of some kind of interference from outside sources at a later time. I can only speculate as to the nature of such beings, and anyone who knows for sure isn't sharing that info with the rest of us, but it certainly is food for spiritual thought.
ONE WORD: Astro-theology!I don't think there is any solid proof that monotheistic iconography came first, established science would lean towards polytheism coming first. Nature/Spirits/Woman were probably some of the first things "worshiped" and ancient female carvings support this.
However all human spirituality is of a solar nature, and solar worship is common to all religions no matter how it is masked.
Evidence that the first settlers i.e. pilgrims from Europe/ England were really pagans please. http://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/colonial/jb_colonial_subj.htmlView attachment 1267The United States: A Country founded on the Greek religion
Pagan n. 1. A person of the Greek religion.
--The American Heritage Dictionary, 1st edition
Although the common meaning of Paganism seems to imply atheism, a Pagan can worship any other god not common to the god of the Torah, the Bible or the Koran. This also includes those who worshiped gods before the advent of the Judeo-Christian religions. As Mortimer Adler put it: "Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, Marcus Aurelius, Epictetus, and Cicero were adherents of the Greek religion. The Western peoples of pre-Christian antiquity were all of the Greek religion. Many remained in the Greek religion during the early centuries of the Christian era; and from the 16th century on, the number of pagans living in communities that were predominantly Christian or Muslim has steadily increased." [Adler]
The title is debating whether there is one God or in reality 12 Gods. Polytheism vs monotheism and the pagan roots of mainstream religions. And for the record they were still debating whether there was one God or many at the time of the scribing of The Bible...I don't understand the title of this thread.
I would go with the "real entities" view... If they exist, however, then you might expect them to be described differently depending on whether the view of a culture was positive or negative towards these gods with a little 'g'.Zeus/Jupiter comes from the phrase "deus pater" or "father god." There is also an archetypal "mother god" in every ancient civilization, although the names vary a bit more. "Demeter," the goddess of earth and grain is more likely the original Greek version of the "deus mater" than "Hera/Juno" or "Aphrodite/Venus," even though they were both assocated with human fertility.
I have been interested in mythology for most of my life, and these divine archetypes and others show up in most ancient civilizations, including Sumerian/Babylonian/Assyrian, Egyptian, even Hindu and Ancient American cultures. The "divine son," the "virgin/daughter," the "war god," the "goddess of death and/or war," the "resurrected god," the "goddess of darkness/magic," the list hardly slows at twelve, much less stopping, even for the Greeks.
While most archaeologists and anthropologists would credit this phenomenon to psychological tendencies, it does beg the question: were there real entities upon whom these deities were based? Surely the humans living at the time wouldn't have gone through the enormous and multi-generational efforts of building giant stone temples, creating, memorizing and writing stories and manuscripts, and sacrificing animals and even other humans, to made-up characters?
I've come across a few passages in the Bible, the Baghavad Gita, Sumerian texts and even the Koran which would lead one to believe that there were some kind of beings, either acting or posing as "gods," back in ancient, probably what we consider prehistoric times. And given what we VCers know about demonic activity and the immense possibilities of alien interaction, it would not surprise me in the least if we were sometime in the future presented with incontrovertible evidence of such occurrences. Every myth is built around grain of truth, and no matter how fanciful they my seem to our modern sensibilities, we must never completely discredit the legacy of our ancestors.
What is even more interesting is that as far as cutting edge anthropology can tell, the earliest religious iconography is of a monotheistic nature. Which hints that all this polytheism is the result of some kind of interference from outside sources at a later time. I can only speculate as to the nature of such beings, and anyone who knows for sure isn't sharing that info with the rest of us, but it certainly is food for spiritual thought.