From the article you linked:
"The two
ḥadīths above state that ʿĀʾisha
3 was six when she married and nine when the marriage was consummated. These narrations come from the two most authentic books in the Islamic tradition following the Qurʿān"
This is a false equivalence... yes, the books of hadeeth/sunnah are respected by many, but to place them anywhere near the category of the Quran is a complete failure of honest presentation. The notion that those two books are anywhere near the level of Quran is just a complete, intentional fallacy.
"There are five main claims relevant to the contention that ʿĀʾisha married the Prophet in her teens and consummated the marriage in her late teens:
1. Hishām ibn ʿUrwa was the only one to narrate the
ḥadīth, and he narrated it when he was in Iraq, a time when he was accused of having a bad memory.
The only "evidence" produced by the author is more hadeeth/sunnah-style accounts from people who support the 6-9 narrative. The author does not produce any outside proof to validate their claims regarding the dismissal of the first point of contention they addressed.
2. Asmaʾ, the older sister of ʿĀʾisha, was ten years older than ʿĀʾisha. Since Asmaʾ passed away in 73 AH/692 CE at the age of 100, this places ʿĀʾisha at eighteen years old when the marriage was consummated.
Again, the author completely sidesteps the chronological evidence and timeline and once again... the only counter they offer is more
hadeeth/sunnah-style "evidence". In fact, they are relying on hadeeth to both confirm and discredit their conclusions. Basically this amounts
to a case of "My hadeeth/sunnah is correct because I believe the narrators were more credible" and thats an opinion, far from an exact resolution.
3. Fāṭima was born at the time the Kaʿba was rebuilt, when the Prophet ﷺ was thirty-five years old, and she was five years older than ʿĀʾisha,
making Āʾisha around twelve years old when she married the Prophet.
The author employs what essentially equated to a "Things became too muddied, so there is no way to discern whats correct between these varying accounts" strategy. Except in doing so, they are again weakening their main (only) defense point, that hadeeth (which is the basis of their argument for 6-9 in the first place) is the sole authority to assign Aisha's proper age. They are claiming unequivocal proof of a 6-9
age window for marriage/consummation, yet their evidence comes from an imperfect and debatable source. And thats by their own estimation and account.
4. ʿĀʾisha participated in the Battle of ʾUḥud. Ibn ʿUmar narrates that the Prophet did not permit him to participate in Uḥud because he was fourteen, but when he was fifteen the Prophet gave him permission to fight in the battle of the Trench (
Khandaq). Thus, ʿĀʾisha must have
been at least fifteen at the time of ʾUḥud, meaning she consummated the marriage at thirteen or fourteen years old.
I figured there may be some dispute regarding the age requirements of various roles during warfare such as soldier and nurse. I will have to look deeper into this and try to discern what the age requirements were for nursing duties in a combat zone before I weigh in.
5. ʿĀʾisha narrated in Bukhārī: “This revelation [in Sūra al-Qamar]: ‘Nay, but the Hour is their appointed time (for their full recompense), and the Hour will be more grievous and most bitter’ was revealed to Muḥammad in Makkah while I was a playful
jāriya.”
This is a really glaring example of how (at best) imprecise the methods used to prove Aisha was 6-9 are as well as how easy it can be to
manipulate hadeeth/sunnah accounts to suit a particular narrative. "Some claim that the verse mentioned in the
ḥadīth of Sūra al-Qamar
is Medinan, revealed in 4 AH, 5 AH, 6 AH, 7 AH, 9 AH, or 10 AH, thus pushing the age of ʿĀʾisha to be older. However,Ibn Ḥajar and Ibn
ʿĀshūr deny these claims. More specifically, Ibn Ḥajar states thatʿĀʾisha was born eight years before ˆ and was three years old when this
verse was revealed, which would place its date of revelation at 617 CE." Relying on statements such as "some claim" to prove/disprove a
contention may be useful if done in an honest fashion, but are hardly the definition of provably accurate.
The author then devolves into disturbing rhetorical arguments such as distracting with accusations of similar behavior in the Western world (as if those are the only people offended by this) and proposing that Muslim girls on the Arabian Peninsula at the time of Aisha's marriage were somehow more developmentally advanced than their global 9 year old contemporaries... as well as 6-9 females of today's modern world for that matter. The following will have some graphic examples and language so anyone easily offended may want to stop reading here...
Its cruelly ludicrous to suggest that somehow a grown mans penis is able to enter and fit into a 9 year old girls vagina as it would an actual grown woman without injuring/traumatizing the child. That is an unnatural notion and the entire civilized world agrees upon this and rejects the idea that grown men can have healthy sexual relationships with females aged 6-9... from a mental or physical perspective. Its also cruelly ludicrous to suggest that the physical capabilities for a 9 year old to bear children are healthy, advisable or even possible... then or now.
So the 5 claims the author investigated are legitimate points of contention and while I dont agree with the authors conclusion, at least there are conclusions to debate. There is nothing to debate regarding their conclusions after those 5 claims were addressed... just more apologies and excuses offered for the grown men and women participating in an outrageous sub-culture of p***philia, justified through manipulations of religious literature.
However, you were respectful and on-topic here so this is now a place where we can start to engage in a real dialog regarding the subject, even if we disagree about it.