In any case......
We have to separate two things. I wish I still had The Varieties of Religious Experience by William James.
In any case.... Lenin.
First off the super rabid anti-communists are the modern day descendants of the people who sentenced Socrates to death.
I am totally serious. Look at Salvador Allende. Salvador Allende was a great man and he wanted to free Chile from neocolonialism and advance Chile and Latin America and promote freedom and independence for Latin America. He also was a socialist. He believed in helping the poor and did not believe that capitalism is the answer to everything.
So then the CIA kills him (yes they killed him- I seriously doubt Allende killed himself).
The history of Latin America since the 1800's (since the Monroe Doctrine to be more specific) is.... if a Latin American government refuses to be a US puppet, the US has that government overthrown, has the leader killed and has dissidents murdered and/or tortured.
That is what Venezuela is about. Venezuela is a sovereign, independent nation and the US government has zero respect for the sovereignty of Latin American countries.
Now basically what happened in the case of Allende and others who refused to be US puppets? "Communism!"
Basically if you were a leader of a Latin American country and you refused to be a US puppet.... "Communism!"... then they kill you.
If Socrates and Jesus had lived during the cold war they woukd have been killed for being "communists". That is basically what the rabid anti-communism thing is about.... you threaten the established system.... "communism!".
Okay but what does all this have to do with William James and Lenin?
I will move to Lenin. THIS is an awesome and true book:
Basically the point of this book is independence for third world countries and minorities. That is the bottom line of what he was talking about in the book. Self-determination for minorities.
And then they turn all these causes into boogeymen, into scary monsters. But actually read and study the stuff.... you'll get a very different and much more complicated picture than the right-wing distortion.
For example, all this weird blurring-gender stuff. Right-wingers call it "cultural Marxism". More accurately, maybe it should be called "cultural capitalism". Otherwise- why is it that gay marriage is legal in US but not China or Cuba? Apparently everyone got the memo about "cultural Marxism"... except the actual Marxists.
And why is it that Marxists are generally pro-Palestine? If Marxism is a Jewish conspiracy then shouldn't they be for Israel?
They paint Venezuela as communist.... if Chávez was working for an international Jewish conspiracy, why was he anti-Israel??? He defended Palestine and I can post the footage of him denouncing Israel for it treatment of Palestinians.
The core of what Lenin was talking about was autonomy and self-determination for the "colored races" or whatever they/we are being called these days. That's why Lenin was so influential in the third world and why I consider myself a Leninist. It's not about ended Western hegemony to establish a new hegemony- it's about establishing a multipolar world. And my type of thinking is a threat to people who want to perpetuate hegemony and imperialism. That's what Lenin was about- he gave a whole theoretical system for anti-imperialism and for self-determination. But you'll never hear about that.
Cuba, Venezuela, Vietnam- if you watch Fox I'm sure it will just say "COMMUNISM"..... but if you actually study Ho Chi Minh, Castro, Chávez and listen to their side- they are talking about being anti-colonialism- anti-imperialism- independence for their peoples. Sovereignty. Self-determination.
The book of Exodus.... actually a lot of the Old Testament.... a lot of the OT could be interpreted from a Marxist-Leninist perspective. If Moses had lived during the Cold War, he would have likely been killed for being a Marxist-Leninist.
Another thing is that support for the Palestinians flows logically from a Marxist-Leninist perspective. Lenin was a theorist of anti-imperialism. If you are against imperialism.... you are basically aligned with the boogeyman of Marxism-Leninism quite possibly without even realizing it. That is why you denounce imperialism and advocate self-determination- which is what Lenin was advocating..... read the book for yourself if you don't believe me...... but just don't mention Lenin, though. People have been Pavlovianly-conditioned to have an automatic reaction to "communism". But no one in their right mind supports imperialism or colonialism.
Anyways, I am talking about Lenin because yes I am talking about him because I am interested in his theories of anti-imperialism and self-determination..... but none of this is actually about Lenin or about what this post seems to be about. I am only using all this as a way to illustrate something else.
William James explained in his book I mentioned.... You have two ways of approaching, let's say Kant.
Okay. So you can explain the historical context of Kant's life and the historical aspects. Then there are the ideas. The ideas stand alone.
My point is this..... was Lenin an evil person who worked for an international Jewish conspiracy (by the way this theory was an integral part of Nazi ideology)???
The Jewish conspiracy part I doubt. Was he unnecessarily violent? I have no idea what his personality was like. Revolution is not peaceful... George Washington killed people..... so was Lenin.... blah blah blah. I don't really know the historical stuff about Lenin and I never met him. I have no idea.
But my point is..... all the historical stuff is one aspect and ideas themselves are another aspect.
People who have zero imagination are goinng to think this is all about Lenin- a particular philosopher. This is not about a particular philosopher. I am explaining the method of interpreting philosophy and philosophers.
If we say Jung, Freud, whoever thinker philosopher whoever. Say you just bought a book by Jung and you are reading it.
Your friend says "you idiot! don't you know Jung secretly was an evil guy who worked with the Illuminati" or something. Look......
I am into philosophy. I don't really care to be honest if Jung worked for the Illuminati or for Disney or for Whataburger. That is a historical question. The question for philosophy is.... were his ideas true?
That is the bottom line. Did such and such philosopher work for the Illuminati, blah blah blah........ all that is interesting but that is history. That is not the domain of philosophy. The domain of philosophy is "were their ideas true or not?"- period.
The ideas have a life of their own and no one can really control ideas.
Instead of obsessing over biographies of philosophers- obsess over their ideas. Spoiler alert- philosophers are flawed people. But it's not about the philosopher and their personal life- it's about their ideas.
It doesn't matter- as far as philosophy is concerned- whether Jung was working with the Illuminati. Look.... if I pick up a book by Jung, I don't really care- that's a totally different issue. That's not the point- at least not as far as philosophy is concerned. Focus on the ideas and weigh the ideas on their own merit. That is the only sane approach, in my opinion. You don't judge an idea by the person who says it. Weigh the ideas for themselves. Focus on the ideas, not the person. The ideas stand or fall on their own merit, independently of the person.