Who is Mystery Babylon in the Christian Bible? Just two verses are all we need to solve the Riddle...
Revelation 18:24
"And in her was found the blood of prophets, and of saints, and of all that were slain upon the earth."
Actually we need way more than two verses to understand who Mystery Babylon is. We need to understand it from both Testemants of the Bible.
As Christians we need to understand that the Bible is connected, harmonises and gives us more information on a subject as we read more on it. For a subject like that of end time prophecy we need to study it beginning from the Old Testament because its written of there especially in the book of Daniel which goes hand in hand with the book of Revelation.
A lot of the symbolic language used in the book of Revelation comes from the Old Testament too.
For example the book of Daniel talks about four major kingdoms that affect God's people. Babylon being the first kingdom. We need to know what word
"Babylon" means and where it originates from.
Genesis 11:4, 6, 7, 9 say,
"Let us build ... a tower whose top is in the heavens. ... And the Lord said ... let Us go down and there confuse their language, that they may not understand one another’s speech. ... Therefore its name is called Babel [“confusion”]; because there the Lord confused the language.”
The words
“Babel” and
“Babylon” mean
“confusion.” The name Babylon originated at the Tower of Babel, which was erected after the Flood by defiant pagans who hoped to build it so high that no floodwaters could ever cover it (
verse 4). But the Lord confounded their language, and the resultant confusion was so great they were forced to halt construction. They then called the tower
“Babel” (Babylon), or
“confusion.” Later, in Old Testament days, a worldwide pagan kingdom named Babylon arose; it was an enemy of God’s people, Israel. It embodied rebellion, disobedience, persecution of God’s people, pride, and idolatry (
Jeremiah 39:6, 7; 50:29, 31–34; 51:24, 34, 47; Daniel 3 and 5). In
Isaiah chapter 14, God uses Babylon as a symbol of Satan because Babylon was so hostile and devastating to God’s work and His people. In the New Testament book of Revelation, the term
“Babylon” is used to signify a religious kingdom that is an enemy of God’s spiritual Israel—His church (
Revelation 14:8; 16:19).
In the book of Revelation alone we are given more information about Babylon that is not in just two verses.
Revelation 17:1-6 tells us,
"Then one of the seven angels who had the seven bowls came and talked with me, saying to me, “Come, I will show you the judgment of the great harlot who sits on many waters, with whom the kings of the earth committed fornication, and the inhabitants of the earth were made drunk with the wine of her fornication.” So he carried me away in the Spirit into the wilderness. And I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet beast which was full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns. The woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet, and adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls, having in her hand a golden cup full of abominations and the filthiness of her fornication. And on her forehead a name was written:
MYSTERY, BABYLON THE GREAT,
THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS
AND OF THE ABOMINATIONS
OF THE EARTH.
I saw the woman, drunk with the blood of the saints and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus. And when I saw her, I marveled with great amazement."
Babylon is a harlot dressed in red and purple. She is seated on a scarlet-colored beast, which has seven heads and ten horns and sits on many waters. What does that mean? Obviously this is symbolic language so we've got to find out what the language means in reality and thankfully the Bible tells us.
- In the Bible a woman represents a Church.
Revelation 12:1-6 describes a pure woman, clothed with the sun. Jesus always symbolised His true church (daughter of Zion) as a pure woman and the false, apostate churches as a harlot (
2 Corinthians 11:2; Ephesians 5:22, 23; and Isaiah 51:16).
A harlot in symbolic language in the Bible symbolises an impure or fallen church that is unfaithful to Jesus (
James 4:4).
For example
Ezekiel 16:2, 15 say,
“Cause Jerusalem to know her abominations. ... You trusted in your own beauty, played the harlot.”
So Babylon is a Church or a spiritual organisation that has world-wide influence. All of the nations in the world have been influenced by her.
- The harlot dressed in red and purple means these are its predominant colours. They definitely help us identify this church.
- The harlot was also "decked with gold and precious stones and pearls." What a contrast to the simplicity of the pure woman of Revelation 12 who has no artificial adornment at all - only the glory of her raiment of light. Throughout the Bible, jewelry and articles of adornment are used symbolically as indications of apostasy and unfaithfulness. This also means this church is very rich.
- The beast on which the harlot sits has ten horns. The angel explained them in these words:
"The ten horns ... are ten kings, which have received no kingdom as yet; but receive power as kings one hour with the beast. These have one mind, and shall give their power and strength unto the beast. These shall make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb shall overcome them: ... these shall hate the whore, and shall make her desolate and naked, and shall eat her flesh, and burn her with fire" (
Revelation 17:12-16).
This prophetic scenario is very interesting indeed. Since the number ten designates earthly completeness, just as seven indicates divine perfection, we can recognize in this prophecy a universal confederacy of earthly governments giving support to the beast for a certain period of time. Just as pagan Rome was one of the major political powers passing on its strength to the papal system we now see at the end times a joining together of all the kings of earth in support of Catholic aims. John declared that
"all the world wondered after the beast" (
Revelation 13:3).
But a change was to take place just before the judgment of the great whore. The earthly kingdoms, apparently, would recognize that they had been duped by the Babylon system and would withdraw their support. The prophetic language leads us to believe that at the very end they violently turn against the woman and
"make her desolate ... and burn her with fire."
This helps us understand another symbolic account of the woman's experience. Although she was seated on
"many waters," those waters were to be
"dried up." Revelation 16:12. The angel explained,
"The waters which thou sawest, where the whore sitteth, are peoples, and multitudes, and nations, and tongues" (
Revelation 17:15).
When those waters, of people and nations, turn away from their support, there is truly a drying up of the waters which held the Woman in her position. The details of this future development is impossible to define in detail, but the broad picture stands clearly before us in the language of the prophet.
No Christian should ever think they can come to conclusions on any subject in the Bible from two verses. We should pray and ask God to help us study and understand His Word then live up to it through Jesus Christ.